Thursday, February 29, 2024

Gaganyaan: How India will Become a Space Power and Achieve a Historic Milestone

 


India is on the verge of making history by becoming the fourth country in the world to send humans to space and orbit the Earth. The Gaganyaan mission is India’s ambitious project to launch a three-day manned mission to the low-earth orbit (LEO) of 400 km with a crew of three members and bring them back safely to Earth. The mission is expected to be launched by 2025 using India’s own launch vehicle, the GSLV Mk III. The mission will demonstrate India’s indigenous capability to undertake human spaceflight and pave the way for future exploration and scientific discoveries. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has selected four astronauts from the Indian Air Force for the mission, out of which three will fly in the first crewed flight. Currently, only the United States, Russia, and China have public or commercial human spaceflight-capable programs. With Gaganyaan, India will join this elite club and become a space power.

   

The Gaganyaan Mission will launch from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Srihari Kota, Andhra Pradesh, which is India’s primary spaceport. The mission will demonstrate India’s indigenous capability to undertake human spaceflight and boost science and technology development in the nation. The mission will also conduct various scientific experiments related to microgravity, life sciences, astronomy, and earth observation.

   


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The mission will use the LVM3 rocket, also known as GSLV-MkIII, as the launch vehicle for all its missions. The rocket consists of solid, liquid, and cryogenic stages and has been reconfigured to meet human rating requirements. The mission will use a Crew Module (CM) to house the astronauts and provide them with life support systems, communication systems, and control systems. The CM will have a diameter of 3.1 meters and a height of 2.8 meters, and will weigh about 3.7 tonnes.


The mission will also use a Crew Escape System (CES) to protect the astronauts in case of any emergency during launch or ascent. The CES will consist of a set of quick-acting, high-burn-rate solid motors that will separate the CM from the rocket and take it to a safe distance. The CES will also have parachutes to ensure a soft landing on the sea.

  

   The mission will have two unmanned test flights before the final manned mission. The first unmanned flight, Gaganyaan-1, is scheduled to take off by the end of 2024. The second unmanned flight, Gaganyaan-2, is expected to follow in 2025. The manned mission, Gaganyaan-3, is planned for later in 2025.

 

     The four astronauts selected for the mission are Group Captain Prashanth Nair, Group Captain Ajit Krishnan, Group Captain Angad Pratap, and Wing Commander Shubhanshu Shukla. They are all Indian Air Force pilots who have undergone rigorous training in India and Russia, covering various aspects such as physical fitness, psychological tests, survival skills, spacecraft systems, orbital mechanics, and microgravity simulation. The astronauts were introduced to the nation by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on February 27, 2024, during his address at the National Defense Academy in Pune. He also bestowed them with astronaut wings and praised their courage and dedication.

 

     The Gaganyaan Mission is a landmark achievement for India and a testament to its scientific and technological prowess. The mission will not only make India the fourth nation in the world to send humans to space, but also open up new avenues for research, innovation, and exploration. The mission will also inspire millions of young Indians to pursue their dreams and aspirations in the field of space science and engineering. The mission will showcase India’s commitment to peaceful and cooperative use of outer space for the benefit of humanity. The mission will truly make India a space power and a leader in the global space community.



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(Praveen Kumar Maurya)


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Thursday, February 22, 2024

INSAT-3DS: ISRO'S latest achievement in meteorological satellite technology

 


ISRO has been achieving remarkable feats in space exploration, such as Chandrayaan-3 and Aditya L1 missions. On 17 February 2024, it added another feather to its cap by launching INSAT-3DS, a meteorological satellite, with the help of GSLV F14 rocket. The rocket, which was once nicknamed “naughty boy” due to its many failures, has now become a “mature, obedient and disciplined boy”, according to the officials.

    Funded entirely by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), INSAT-3DS is a follow-on mission from the third-generation meteorological satellite series and is poised to enhance weather forecasting and disaster warning capabilities.

     Once operational, INSAT-3DS will join its predecessors, INSAT-3D and INSAT-3DR, in providing critical data for meteorological services.

     The satellite’s advanced instruments are designed to monitor Earth’s surface and oceans, offering invaluable insights into various spectral channels crucial for meteorology.

   S Somanath, chairman ISRO, after the launch said, “ I am very happy to announce the successful accomplishment of the mission GSLV-F14 / INSAT-3DS. The spacecraft has been injected into a very good orbit. The injection conditions were as expected and we also noted that the vehicle has performed very well. INSAT-3DS is the next generation weather satellite with improved capabilities over the present INSAT series INSAT-3D and INSAT- 3DR which are there in orbit.”

   

 

     The GSLV(Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle)-F14 rocket that launched the INSAT-3DS satellite is a powerful and reliable launch vehicle developed by ISRO. It has a three-stage propulsion system that consists of a solid core stage, a liquid second stage and a cryogenic third stage. The cryogenic stage uses liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen as propellants, which gives the rocket a higher thrust and efficiency. The GSLV-F14 stands at an impressive height of 51.7 meters and has a liftoff mass of 420 tonnes. It is capable of launching satellites weighing up to 2.5 tonnes into the geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO).

The GSLV-F14 rocket is also expected to play a vital role in future ISRO missions, such as the Chandrayaan-4 lunar mission, the Aditya-L2 solar mission and the NISAR joint mission with NASA.

  The INSAT-3DS satellite is the latest addition to the Indian National Satellite (INSAT) system, which provides various services such as meteorology, telecommunications, broadcasting and search and rescue. The satellite has four payloads that are designed to monitor Earth’s surface and oceans, offering invaluable insights into various spectral channels crucial for meteorology. The payloads are:

       A 6-channel imager that captures high-resolution images of clouds, water vapor, land and sea surface temperature, snow cover and vegetation index.

       A 19-channel sounder that measures the vertical profile of temperature, humidity and ozone in the atmosphere.

        A data relay transponder that collects and disseminates meteorological, hydrological and oceanographic data from remote and unmanned stations.

       A satellite-aided search and rescue responder that relays distress signals from ships, aircrafts and other users in distress to the rescue coordination centers.

 

   The INSAT-3DS satellite will join its predecessors, INSAT-3D and INSAT-3DR, which were launched in 2013 and 2016 respectively. Together, they will augment the meteorological services in India by providing more accurate and timely weather forecasts, cyclone warnings, disaster management support and climate studies.

The collaborative efforts of Indian industries have been instrumental in the satellites development showcasing the country's growing self-reliance in space technology.

 


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Thursday, February 15, 2024

BR Chopra's Epic Mahabharat Series: Reviving Ancient Wisdom



47.1) Introduction:

BR Chopra's television series "Mahabharat," aired between 1988 and 1990, stands as a monumental production in the history of Indian television. Adapted from the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata, written by Ved Vyasa, the series not only entertained millions but also became a cultural phenomenon, leaving an indelible mark on Indian society. BR Chopra, along with his son Ravi Chopra, undertook the colossal task of bringing this epic to life on the small screen, weaving together a narrative that transcended time and space.


47.2) Historical Context:

The Mahabharata, believed to have been composed over 2,000 years ago, is a saga of unparalleled depth, portraying the intricacies of human nature, the eternal battle between righteousness and evil, and the complex dynamics of familial and societal relationships. BR Chopra's adaptation aimed not only to retell this epic but also to imbue it with contemporary relevance, making it accessible to a modern audience while staying true to its profound philosophical underpinnings.


47.3) Narrative and Characters:

Spanning over 90 episodes, the series meticulously depicted the myriad characters and subplots of the Mahabharata. From the righteous Pandavas to the enigmatic Kauravas, from the virtuous Draupadi to the sagacious Krishna, each character was brought to life with depth and nuance. Through stellar performances by veteran actors such as Nitish Bharadwaj, Gajendra Chauhan, and Mukesh Khanna, the audience was transported to the mythical world of ancient India, where dharma (righteousness) clashed with adharma (unrighteousness) in the ultimate battle of Kurukshetra.


47.4) Production Design and Cinematography:

Despite the technological limitations of its time, BR Chopra's Mahabharat boasted impressive production design and cinematography. From elaborate sets recreating ancient palaces and battlefields to intricate costumes reflecting the richness of Indian tradition, no detail was spared in bringing the epic to life. The series' iconic title track, composed by Raj Kamal, became synonymous with the grandeur and majesty of the Mahabharata, evoking a sense of awe and reverence among viewers.


47.5) Cultural Impact:

Beyond its entertainment value, Mahabharat left an indelible impact on Indian culture and society. It sparked discussions on morality, duty, and the nature of divinity, prompting viewers to contemplate the timeless wisdom embedded within its verses. Moreover, the series played a crucial role in reviving public interest in ancient Indian scriptures and mythology, inspiring subsequent adaptations across various mediums.


47.6) Legacy:

BR Chopra's Mahabharat continues to endure as a timeless masterpiece, cherished by multiple generations of viewers. Its re-airings, reruns, and availability on digital platforms ensure that its legacy remains intact, transcending temporal and spatial boundaries. As India strides into the digital age, the series serves as a poignant reminder of the power of storytelling to unite, inspire, and enlighten.


47.7) Conclusion:

BR Chopra's Mahabharat stands as a towering achievement in the realm of Indian television, exemplifying the transformative potential of art and storytelling. Through its captivating narrative, vivid characters, and profound themes, the series continues to captivate audiences and ignite their imagination, reminding them of the eternal wisdom enshrined in the ancient scriptures. As the wheel of time turns, Mahabharat remains an ever-relevant beacon of light, guiding humanity on its eternal quest for truth and righteousness.




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(Adarsh Tiwari)


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Friday, February 9, 2024

What will define year 2024 'the most'? Is it Elections Or Conflicts Or Artificial intelligence

 Disclaimer:

The content provided on this blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any organization or entity mentioned. The information presented on this blog is based on the author's understanding, research, and interpretation of various sources, including but not limited to academic papers, news articles, and expert opinions. Readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with relevant experts or professionals before making any decisions or taking any actions based on the information provided on this blog. Furthermore, while every effort is made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information presented, the author makes no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability of the content contained on this blog for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk. The author shall not be liable for any loss or damage, including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage, or any loss or damage whatsoever arising from loss of data or profits arising out of, or in connection with, the use of this blog. Links to third-party websites or resources are provided for convenience only. The author does not endorse the contents of these websites or resources and is not responsible for their availability, accuracy, or any damages arising from the use of such content. By accessing and using this blog, you agree to waive any claims or rights you may have against the author arising out of or in connection with the use of this blog. This disclaimer is subject to change without notice and was last updated on [9-2-2024].

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Over 50 nations will hold elections in 2024, causing an unprecedented churn in political mandates, governing institutions, and international affairs. No continent will be exempted. Globally, national progress is being assessed feverishly and people’s voices are coalescing into verdicts. Indeed, 2024 will be consequential for democracy and the world order. 2024 has begun with wars burning in Gaza, Sudan, and Ukraine and peacemaking in crisis. Worldwide, diplomatic efforts to end fighting are failing. More leaders are pursuing their ends militarily. They believe they can get away with it. Artificial Intelligence (AI), and more specifically, Generative AI, captured the world's imagination in 2023—from creativity to design, from retail to healthcare. Thus, 2024 will be a pivotal year for Artificial Intelligence more specifically Generative AI. As companies move beyond the hype and tackle the challenges head-on, we can expect to see responsible and grounded applications emerge, shaping the future of industries and transforming our relationship with technology.

2024: As an election year

image source- www.Adobe.com

This is the first time in the digital age that major democracies will go to the polls in the same year. The key electoral attributes of individual participation, mass mobilization, political messaging, and outreach will soon assume center stage. But so will the inescapable elements that pervert democratic processes—online misinformation, disinformation, and propaganda? If the United States (US) election of 2016, with its deluge of fake news, was a watershed event, it may pale compared to what 2024 portends.
Among the most significant and keenly watched elections will be India’s. The world’s largest democracy—and arguably the world’s longest-running pluralistic society, given that the ancient doctrine of “dharma” was, in a sense, India’s original unwritten Constitution—will deliver a fresh mandate in the era of ChatGPT, deep fakes, and vlogs.
What is unique about the Indian general election is, simply, that it involves India. The country is one of the fastest-growing economies. It has completed a remarkably successful tenure as president of the G20. It is the single most development-obsessed geography, with its vision of inclusive development encompassing all the Global South. One of India’s first interventions as G20 president, for instance, was to host the ‘Voice of the Global South Summit’, where it engaged with 125 other developing nations to understand their concerns and to shape its priorities at the G20 accordingly.
India is also one of the world’s most advanced digital societies. It has merged its position as a global tech-enabled services hub; its world-class model of digital public infrastructure (DPI) is being adopted and adapted by advanced and developing countries alike; and it is the highest-ranked country internationally in terms of AI skill penetration and talent concentration.
The key electoral attributes of individual participation, mass mobilization, political messaging, and outreach will soon assume center stage.
The upcoming election will witness the interplay of India’s democratic urges, developmental aspirations, and technological sophistication. During its G20 presidency, India rightly laid claim to being the “mother of democracy”, and re-emphasized democratic principles as an Eastern virtue. As Prime Minister Narendra Modi pointed out at the G20 Parliamentary Speakers’ Summit, millennia-old Indian scriptures mention the prevalence of assemblies, open debates, and democratic deliberations, “where collective decisions were made for the betterment of society”. This democratic concern for the greater good underpins the civilizational attribute of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ (One Earth, One Family, One Future) that has guided India’s internal and external engagements.
India’s economic prowess, digital achievements, and diplomatic capabilities, coupled with its democratic credentials, make it the North Star of the Global South. Developing nations engaged in political and socio-cultural soul-searching need no longer choose between an unrelaxable West and an authoritarian China. An Indian approach and example, more attuned to the needs of developing and emerging economies, is at hand.

image source- www.Shutterstock.com

Conflicts around the Globe: A major challenge for the year 2024

Around the globe, more people are dying in fighting, being forced from their homes, or in need of life-saving aid than in decades. On some battlefields, peacemaking is non-existent or going nowhere. The Myanmar junta and the officers who have seized power in the Sahel are bent on crushing rivals. In Sudan, perhaps today’s worst war in sheer numbers of people killed and displaced, U.S.- and Saudi-led diplomatic efforts were muddled and half-hearted for months. Russian President Vladimir Putin, banking on dwindling Western support for Kyiv, seeks to force Ukraine to surrender and demilitarise–conditions that are understandably unpalatable for Ukrainians. In all these places, diplomacy, such as it is, has been about managing the fallout: negotiating humanitarian access or prisoner exchanges, or striking deals such as the one that got Ukrainian grain onto global markets via the Black Sea. These efforts, while vital, are no substitute for political talks. The past few months’ ghastly turn in Israel-Palestine is perhaps the trend’s starkest illustration. Peacemaking efforts there petered out years ago, and world leaders largely looked away. 
So, what is going wrong? The problem is not primarily about the practice of mediation or the diplomats involved. Rather, it lies in global politics. In a moment of flux, constraints on the use of force – even for conquest and ethnic cleansing—are crumbling. 
The collapse of the West’s relations with Russia and China-U.S. competition shoulder much of the blame. Even in crises in which they are not directly involved, big powers dispute what diplomacy should entail and whether or how to throw their weight behind it. 

2024: A pivotal year for Artificial Intelligence

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2024 will mark a watershed moment for generative artificial intelligence, triggering a metamorphosis into the global economic landscape as businesses wake up to its broad potential. Advanced generative algorithms will reach new heights in capability, accessibility, and scalability - catalyzing widespread adoption.
Generative AI has proven beneficial in demand forecasting, supply chain optimization, and product development, among other areas. Its ability to analyze large datasets, identify patterns, and provide insights has led to streamlined procedures and enhanced decision-making in the supply chain. Generative AI in the healthcare sector has also improved patient care and optimized operations, such as managing medical inventory and tracking medical equipment.
Integrating generative AI into everyday devices will make AI more personal and responsive,” says Chetan Dube, the CEO of Amelia and a renowned AI leader. “We are on the brink of an AI cognitive agent revolution.”
However, this rapid adoption of AI technologies raises critical ethical considerations. "We must be vigilant about data privacy and the potential for AI to perpetuate biases," notes Elizabeth M. Adams, Award Winning Leader of Responsible AI. The need for regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines in AI deployment has never been more crucial. AI-driven predictive analytics will reshape risk management and investment strategies in the financial sector. Meanwhile, in education, generative AI will enable personalized learning experiences, tailoring content to individual student needs.
Specialized generative algorithms built for individual industries and narrow applications will emerge, powered by immense quantities of niche data. These tailored models will develop granular insights into specific business functions and market dynamics, yielding higher precision in areas like predictive analytics, personalized recommendations, and even strategic decision-making support. Dedicated strategic investment into ethical development and implementation will be crucial as generative AI becomes deeply integrated into business functions in 2024. Without diligent governance and oversight, this exponentially powerful technology poses risks of exacerbating problems like bias, misinformation, and lack of accountability.
Looking beyond 2024, I predict generative AI will lead to the emergence of new business models and potentially disrupt traditional industries. Businesses need to adapt to this AI-centric landscape to avoid becoming obsolete. Most generative models reflect the characteristics and biases of the data they are trained on. As these AI systems grow more influential in shaping products, services, and automated decisions, using biased or non-representative data can propagate harmful assumptions and marginalization issues. Instituting sound data collection and annotation protocols centered on capturing diversity is fundamental.





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Thursday, February 1, 2024

Role of Education in the Eradication of Poverty

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Poverty remains a persistent global challenge, affecting millions of people around the world. While poverty has complex causes, education stands out as one of the most effective tools for its eradication. The role of education in breaking the cycle of poverty is well-documented and essential. This article explores how education plays a pivotal role in eradicating poverty and highlights the importance of investing in quality education systems. 


Education is the cornerstone of empowerment. When individuals have access to quality education, they acquire knowledge and skills that can significantly enhance their economic prospects. This empowerment goes beyond academic knowledge; it includes critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills, which are crucial for escaping poverty. Education equips individuals with the tools they need to secure better job opportunities, increase their earning potential, and make informed financial choices. 


One of the most significant aspects of education's role in poverty eradication is its potential to break the intergenerational cycle of poverty. When parents receive an education, they are more likely to provide a better environment for their children. Educated parents are more aware of the importance of education and are better equipped to support their children's educational journey. This creates a positive feedback loop, where successive generations have the opportunity to improve their circumstances through education. 


Education is a powerful equalizer. It levels the playing field by providing marginalized and underprivileged individuals with a chance to overcome social and economic disparities. When societies prioritize accessible and quality education for all, it reduces inequality and ensures that everyone, regardless of their background, has an opportunity to improve their standard of living. This, in turn, contributes to the eradication of poverty on a larger scale. 


Education directly impacts employability. A well-educated workforce is more attractive to employers and can adapt to evolving job markets. As economies shift towards knowledge-based industries, individuals with higher levels of education are better prepared to secure stable, well-paying jobs. By enhancing employability, education creates a pathway for individuals to escape poverty and build a sustainable future. 


Education not only prepares individuals for existing job opportunities but also nurtures entrepreneurial skills. Entrepreneurship can be a powerful tool for poverty eradication, as it allows individuals to create their employment opportunities. Education equips people with the knowledge and skills needed to start and manage businesses, fostering economic growth and self-reliance in impoverished communities. 


Eradicating poverty is not only about increasing income; it also involves sustainable development. Education plays a critical role in promoting environmental awareness, healthcare, and social cohesion. It enables individuals and communities to make informed decisions that support their long-term well-being while safeguarding the planet. 


To leverage education as a tool for poverty eradication, it is crucial to ensure that education is accessible to all. This includes eliminating barriers such as gender discrimination, financial constraints, and geographical disparities. Governments, NGOs, and international organizations must work collaboratively to provide quality education to even the most remote and marginalized communities. 


The role of education in the eradication of poverty is undeniable. It empowers individuals, breaks the generational cycle of poverty, reduces inequality, enhances employability, fosters entrepreneurship, promotes sustainable development, and advocates for accessible education. When societies prioritize education as a fundamental right, they are taking a significant step toward achieving economic and social equity. By investing in quality education systems, we can make significant strides in the fight against poverty, ultimately creating a fairer and more prosperous world for all.




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Thursday, January 25, 2024

Revised Criminal Law Bills

 


Union Home Minister Amit Shah on December 12 introduced three revised Bills in the Lok Sabha to replace the existing British-era criminal laws, after withdrawing the previous versions, introduced in August this year. The three Bills are set to replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860; the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973 and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

      The IPC will be replaced by the Bhartiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita Bill, 2023; the CrPC of 1973 will be replaced by the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita, 2023 whereas the Indian Evidence Act of 1872 will be replaced by the Bhartiya Sakshya (Second) Bill, 2023.

Bills were referred to the Department related Standing Committee on Home Affairs headed by Brij lal for further examination. Committee submitted the report on Nov 10, 2023.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah insisted that the bills were withdrawn and reintroduced to save effort that would have gone towards passing separate amendments.

It shall come into force on such dates as the Central Government may, by notification and in the Official Gazette, appoint, and different dates may be appointed for different provisions of the Sanhita.

 

Bhartiya Nyaya(Second) Sanhita, 2023

    BNS 2023 replaced Indian Penal Code 1860, incorporating 356 sections (511 in IPC), maintaining most of the IPC provisions, introducing new offenses, eliminating court-struck-down offenses and enhancing penalties for various offenses.

   Repeal of Provisions: The Bill seeks to replace the IPC by repealing 22 of its existing provisions.

  Changes to Existing Provisions: The Bill proposes alterations to 175 existing provisions within the IPC.

 Introduction of New Sections:

       Section 109: Organized Crime

       Section 110: Petty Organized Crime

       Section 111: Offense if Terrorist Act

       Section 150: Acts Endangering Sovereignty, Unity, and Integrity

       Section 302: Snatching

   Other modifications:

        Sedition: Introduced under a new name 'deshdroh' with wider definition

       Mandatory Minimum Sentence: In several provisions, mandatory minimum sentences prescribed which may limit scope for judicial discretion

       Death by Negligence: Elevates punishment for causing death by negligence from two to five years (for doctors - 2 yrs imprisonment)

             

Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha(Second) Sanhita, 2023

    BNSS replaces CrPC 1973 and consists of 531 sections with 177 sections revised, 9 new sections added, and 14 sections repealed.

  This bill introduces ‘community service’ as punishment and expands police powers regarding handcuffs usage and extends police custody beyond the initial 15 days of arrest.

Section 187(3) of the Bill, which corresponds to Section 167 (2)(a) of the CrPC ,does not contain the phrase ‘otherwise than in the custody of the police’ — implying that the prescribed 15-day-period of police custody can now be an aggregate of shorter periods of custody sought over the entire period of investigation lasting 60 or 90 days (depending on the nature of the offense.)

 

 

Bharatiya Sakshya(Second) Bill, 2023

     This Bill aims to replace the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. Proposes changes to 23 provisions and introduces one new provision. It contains 170 sections in total.

        Admissibility of Electronic Records: The Bill permits the admissibility of electronic or digital records as evidence, recognizing technological advancements.

       Expansion of Secondary Evidence: The scope of secondary evidence has been expanded to include various forms, such as copies made from the original by mechanical processes, counterparts of documents, and oral accounts of document contents given by a person who has seen it.

 

Need for the bill:

      The existing complex procedures of IPC, CrPC, and Indian Evidence Act have contributed to substantial court backlogs and delayed justice delivery. As on December 31, 2022, the total pending cases in district and subordinate courts was pegged at over 4.32 crore.

The proposed Bills bring about significant changes by introducing new offences that were absent in the IPC, addressing issues like acts endangering sovereignty, organized crime, terrorism, mob lynching, and sexual intercourse based on deceitful means or false promises of marriage.

 

Conclusion:

   India's criminal laws have evolved over the centuries, influenced by indigenous legal traditions, foreign invasions and the colonial legacy. The legal system continues to undergo reforms to address contemporary challenges and uphold principles of justice, equality and human rights.



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Thursday, January 18, 2024

The American Nightmare documentary: What happen to Huskins?


American Nightmare, which is now streaming on Netflix is a subject of true crime series. The three part documentary begin streaming on Wednesday.


Huskins and Quinn's both working as a physical therapist and used to about their grievous experience and how they overturned their life nearly decade ago.


The Vallejo Calif, was awenkend in the mid of night by armed intruders, drugged and purblind before huskin was kidnapped for two days and raped by holder.


Kidnappers demanded $8,500 to free the huskins, but huskins turn up at her mother's home at her orange countly.


Police didn't believe on Quinn when he called for 911 after freeing himself and she reappeared at her family's home.


Huskins and Quinn's story became a harrowing example of what can happen when the justice system fails the victim of crime.


Those months in between were unsustainable and we weren't able to go back to work," Quinn said. "Partly because of trauma and partly because they wouldn't let us. Who wants to hire a hoaxer? So that's a big challenge in the digital age. You can't move towns and get away from it. Anyone can just search you and then decide 'I don't want to work with this person,' or 'I don't want to hire this person."


"I don't know if I would've had the confidence to be able to return to work knowing that people would still think that I'm some con artist or hoaxer," Huskins said. "A big part of our job is putting our hands on people, quite literally, to help facilitate their healing. And a big piece of that is trust and how can you trust someone who lied about something so significant as a kidnapping? I'm not sure where we'd be."


Police didn't believe first on couple who informed about the intruders wearing scuba gear and came at home in the mid night and armed with taser guns and bound young couple.


Finally the authorities broke after the reappearance of huskin and heard about roughly a similar case 40 miles away linked with Matthew Muller, a former Marine and disbarred educated immigration attorney, to their kidnapping


The first two episodes of American Nightmare was narrated by Quinn and huskin relying how the huskin kidnapped in the mid of night and proceed couple of days with this story.


I remember being asleep and hearing a voice and thinking it was a dream," Huskins told ABC News. "But the voice kept talking and I just remember my eyes shot open and I could see the walls illuminated with a white light that was flashing and I could see a couple of red laser dots crossing the wall, and I could hear, 'Wake up, this is a robbery. We're not here to hurt you.' And in that moment, I just thought, 'Oh my God. This is not a dream.'"


The part one contained the content of kidnapping of couple and demand of ransom by the kidnappers. How the police didn't believe on them when he first call 911 and how he was monitored by intruders that his each moment is capturing in the camera.

If he informed the police, he'll lost his wife Huskins


Like many victims, or many people who have gone through tragedy, you don't get all the answers," Quinn said. "And that can be a sticking point to recovery. So for us, we don't rely on finding those answers, but what we have to do is move forward in the unknown and focus on things that matter the most to us, like our family, our kids, our work. Those are sustainable things. And having the answers of why they targeted us doesn't change what we do as far as moving forward."


You can go through any kind of trauma to where it leaves you devastated and in a place where you just think, 'This is impossible to move forward from. What do I do next?'" Huskins told ABC News of working through the emotional distress she and Quinn suffered. "I think ours is an example of that. There is hope. It might take time and it might be a lot of hard work, but there is hope."



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Thursday, January 11, 2024

INDIA:MALDIVES REALTIONS





India and the Maldives share ethnic, linguistic, cultural, religious, and commercial links steeped in antiquity and enjoy close, cordial, and multi-dimensional relations. India was among the first to recognize the Maldives after its independence in 1965 and to establish diplomatic relations with the country. India established its mission at the level of the CDA in 1972 and the resident High Commissioner in 1980. The Maldives opened a full-fledged High Commission in New Delhi in November 2004, at that time one of its only four diplomatic missions worldwide. Last year, when the Maldives went through presidential elections, Mohammad Moizu of the People's National Congress came out with the "India Out Campaign" as his prime election campaigning idea and went on to become the President of the island nation. Since then, he has been demanding to expel Indian soldiers in the Maldives, and now PM Modi has responded with a photoshoot at a beach in Lakshdweep, which has resulted in #MaldivesOut outrage in India.




At first, India launched its campaign in the Maldives....

President Moizu says India wants a permanent presence in the Maldives, maybe like a base or an outpost. New Delhi has rejected this allegation, but in the Maldives, it's a lightning rod. Moizu and his party campaigned on this issue; they made India the villain. In that context, his latest announcement of expelling Indian soldiers (who ate just 75 in numbers according to Indian reports) was not surprising.

The silent killer move by PM Modi...

During his PM trip to Lakshdweep on January 2, Prime Minister Modi highlighted the untapped potential of Lakshadweep, describing it as "full of many possibilities." He went snorkling in Lakshdweep and went on to post his experience on social media platform X and present it as an option for Indian tourists visiting the Maldives without mentioning the Maldives anywhere in the story.

Finally, the full story... credits to social media experts

After the move by PM, Indians began exploring Lakshdweep, and sooner it became a trending search on Google. #ExploreIndianIslands started trending, but soon it changed to #BoycottMaldives when three Maldivian ministers offically insulted PM Modi. They used words like clown, terrorist, and puppet of Israel. All three ministers have been suspended. The Maldivian government was quick to act, trying to distance itself from their statements, but it's struggling to manage the fallout. Muhammad Moizu, the president of the Maldives, is under fire from the opposition; they want strong action from him. The suspension of the ministers is not enough. Here in India, a boycott campaign is on. A campaign against the Maldives. It's a tourist destination, but now Indians are canceling their vacation plans. Travel agents are no longer taking bookings. It's a full-blown diplomatic crisis for Mali, and it comes at the worst possible time when their president, Muhammad Moizu, is in China on a much-publicized 5-day visit. This controversy has completely overshadowed his trip. India has launched a formal protest against the three Maldivian ministers, Malsha Shareef, Mariam Shiuna, and Abdullah Mazoom Majid; all three are deputy ministers in the youth ministry. They insulted not just the prime minister of India but also the country. They insulted India. After the controversy, they deleted their posts, and when the Maldivian Foreign Ministry tried to repair the situation, it released a statement saying the minister spoke in their personal capacity and their posts do not reflect the government's position.

Why is "India Out" hurting the Maldives?

Males can't afford to antagonize India. Let's look at some numbers. The India-Maldives trade is worth $500 million. It was just 173 million in 2014, so there is a major improvement. India is the males's third biggest trading partner. In terms of tourism, India ranks number one. More than 200,000 Indians visited the Maldives last year; that's almost 12% of all the tourists. Another factor is proximity. India is the males's closest neighbor. The mainland is around 600 kilometers north of Male. So New Delhi is also the first responder, like in 1988, during the coup, India repelled mercenaries who tried to out the president; in 2004, when the tsunami struck; or in 2014, during the Water Crisis, when a fire broke out at the Malay water and sewage company, so Malay had no drinking water. They sent an SOS to New Delhi, and within 12 hours, Indian planes landed with water. Two Indian ships arrived later. Put together, India delivered some 2.300 tons of water to the Maldives. So, can President Moizu afford to antagonize India? The short answer is no. If Mozu wants Indian troops to leave, that's his call; that's a sovereign decision, but spewing anti-India propaganda is not strategy. It is not foreign policy; it exposes true intentions, and who suffers for it is not Moizu in his presidential palace; only the people of the Maldives will be hurt. Whether it's jobs, investments, or tourism, they need India's participation, and Moizu should realize that. It's one thing to campaign for India; it's quite another to actually do it. He can look at two of his fellow South Asian politicians, Mahinda Rajapaksa of Sri Lanka and KP Sharma Oli of Nepal, both of whom went to China. They also tried to limit their relations with India, but how did it get them out of office and out of favor? President Mozu needs to realize that. The social media outrage has been scary, especially the boycott calls, but I could say that none of that is targeted. It's a message to the leadership of the country—only the leaders, not the people. Indians and Malians have a lot in common, whether it's religion, language, or ethnicity, and we're proud of that. These social media storms may not last, but that shared history will. It's something the leaders of the Maldives need to think about.







TEAM YUVA AAVEG-

Akhileshwar 


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Thursday, January 4, 2024

Shapes of Truth for Responsibility

What’s right for you? What’s right for me? It varies from person-to-person. The last hearing for the case was going and judgment can prevail at any moment. One of the guards was responsible for the prisoners and was also held responsible for the death of prisoners. The accused lady was sitting in front of the panel of judges who were questioning her for the responsibility that she upholds very proudly. Her job was to guard the prisoners. She pursues her very affectionately. One of the judge questioned her that, “Why didn’t she unlocked the door?” Since she knew that if she didn’t open their locks they all would die as the flames was all over the village and even in the prison. She answered that, “She couldn’t let them escape, as it was her responsibility to not let them. It would have created chaos as it was snowing; bombs and the flame were seen all around the village. The screaming of the villagers can be clearly heard. It was so alarming and fast and if she opened the door then all the prisoners would rush out from there and she can’t let them escape.” 


 Judges reexamined her by telling her that other defendants have made allegations against her that, she was held responsible for that and she had made report. She was trying to convince the judges that it is not true. She was explaining them that she was just a guard and everybody made the report. But every other defendant was against her and making her the culprit for the entire incident. She tried to prove that she was not in charge of the prison but the signatures that she made on the report as in charge proved her wrong. She was explaining to the entire audience that was sitting in the court room who had prepared this conspiracy against her. She was just screaming her truth but nobody is interested in listening her wage arguments. The real culprit who made the false report of the incident was eagerly waiting for the verdict. The misleading information that was given in the report was the number of prisoners that were kept in the prison during that time. She was just performing her duty and had restored the orders that were given to her. She was a responsible woman who had made that decision when everyone was just fleeing from that area. The entire incident was to kill Mr. Saksham who was a prisoner as he could have opened the hidden secrets of the massive fire that happen in the corporate office in the town nearby the village. 


 The people who have died in the prison were prisoners not the victims. There death might be wrong but her responsibility is the truth. After listening to her and on the basis of the proofs that were present, she was sentenced to hang till death. So the justice prevails but the truth died. Everyone leaves the court. And everybody walks together.




— Team Yuva Aaveg

(Adarsh Tiwari)


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Thursday, December 28, 2023

Rohit Sharma's Captaincy Chronicles: A New Chapter Unfolds


The most successful player in the history of IPL is Rohit Sharma. Mumbai Indians has guided five IPL trophies under the captaincy throne of Rohit Sharma. All five title triumphs have come under the Rohit Sharma's time duration 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019 and 2020.

In the dynamic world of cricket, leadership changes are inevitable, and they often become the talking point among fans and pundits alike. The latest bombshell in the Indian Premier League (IPL) universe revolves around the charismatic cricketer Rohit Sharma, who has been an emblematic figure as the captain of Mumbai Indians. The decision to remove Rohit Sharma from the captaincy has sent shockwaves through the cricketing fraternity, leaving fans pondering the reasons behind this unexpected move.


In the unpredictable realm of cricket, the recent announcement of Rohit Sharma's departure from the captaincy of Mumbai Indians has sent shockwaves across the cricketing community. Sharma, who has been synonymous with Mumbai Indians' success and glory in the Indian Premier League (IPL), is now facing an unexpected twist in his leadership journey. The decision to relieve Sharma of his captaincy role raises a multitude of questions and speculations. As fans and cricket pundits grapple with the news, the dynamics that led to this strategic move remain shrouded in mystery. Whether it's a calculated shift in team strategy, considerations of Sharma's recent injury concerns, or the initiation of a long-term leadership succession plan, the Mumbai Indians' decision has sparked a wave of discussions and debates. As the cricketing world waits for more details to unfold, one thing is certain – the decision to replace Rohit Sharma as captain will undoubtedly be a defining moment in the IPL's narrative, marking the end of an era and the beginning of a new chapter for Mumbai Indians.



But now Mumbai Indians is under going a change in their leadership. Mahela Jayawardene, the global head of cricket for MI, said to replace the Rohit Sharma as a team leader and stepping towards the Hardik pandya.


Replacing Rohit Sharma as the captain of Mumbai Indians marked the end of an era in IPL.


By the report of The Indian Express, Rohit was informed before the Cricket world Cup that Hardik would be the returning to the fold as a captain of franchise. 

The report has also informed that Pandya had agreed to move on from Gujrat, where he made formidable records in just two season.

The Glorious Captaincy Stint:

Rohit Sharma's journey as the skipper of Mumbai Indians has been nothing short of spectacular. Under his captaincy, the franchise has flourished, clinching multiple IPL titles and etching its name in the annals of T20 cricket history. Sharma's astute captaincy, combined with his prolific batting, turned Mumbai Indians into a formidable force, making them the most successful team in the IPL.

The Strategic Shift:

However, the winds of change have swept through the Mumbai Indians' camp as the decision-makers opted for a strategic shift. The move to replace Rohit Sharma as the captain signifies a bold departure from the status quo. Speculations are rife about the rationale behind this decision, with many cricket enthusiasts and experts trying to decipher the underlying dynamics at play.

Team Dynamics and Performance:

Cricket, as they say, is a team sport, and the decision to change the captaincy often stems from an assessment of team dynamics and performance. Mumbai Indians might be looking to infuse fresh energy and a new perspective into their leadership. It could be a strategic move to revitalize the team and chart a course for sustained success in the seasons to come.

Injury Concerns:

Another aspect that cannot be ignored is Rohit Sharma's recent battle with injuries. The fitness of a captain is paramount, as it directly influences his on-field performance and decision-making abilities. Mumbai Indians may have taken this into account while making the tough call to relieve Sharma of his captaincy duties, with an eye on ensuring a fit and firing leader for the upcoming seasons.

Leadership Succession Plan:

Every successful team needs a well-thought-out leadership succession plan. Mumbai Indians may have carefully considered the long-term goals and decided to groom a new captain to take the reins. This move could be part of a strategic vision aimed at building a leadership pipeline within the team, ensuring a seamless transition when the time comes for Rohit Sharma to step back.

Media Speculations and Fan Reactions:

As news of Rohit Sharma's removal from the captaincy spread like wildfire, the media and fans were quick to react. Social media platforms buzzed with discussions, debates, and memes, reflecting the passionate and emotional response of the cricketing community. Some expressed shock, while others speculated on the possible repercussions for the team's performance in the upcoming season.



He agreed to move in Mumbai Indians on the condition that he would be the captain of the franchise.


Mahela Jayawardene stated, "It was a tough decision. It was emotional, to be honest. It's fair on the fans as well. I think everyone is emotional and we have to respect that as well. But at the same time, as a franchise, you have to make those decisions."


Despite the change in leader of Mumbai Indians, Jayawardene assured fans that Rohit will play vital role in the match, both off and on field. Because to guide the upcoming generation is also very important. 

Jayawardene affirmed that Rohit will be part of legacy that who will guide through.


Jayawardene also gave a lot explanation regarding this that Appointing Hardik Pandya as a team captain is based on completely meaning conversation. Everyone is thinking that it is too hurry to replace him but it is a decision which we had to make at some point.


Former Indian and Mumbai Indian player Wasim Zafar said in ESPNCricinfo, "I'm surprised that MI has moved from Rohit Sharma so early. It happened so quickly, I'm also a little surprised. When they did the trade, it was probably communicated to Hardik that he was going to become the captain. But whether it was communicated to Rohit, I don't know."


Jayawardene added in his statement that We express our gratitude to Rohit Sharma for his exceptional leadership, his tenure as the captain of the Mumbai Indians since 2013 has been nothing short of extraordinary. His leadership has not only brought unparalleled success to the team but has also solidified his place as one of the finest captains in the history of the IPL.


Conclusion:

In the ever-evolving landscape of cricket, decisions that reshape the dynamics of a team are both inevitable and essential. Mumbai Indians' move to remove Rohit Sharma from the captaincy is a watershed moment in IPL history, and only time will reveal the wisdom behind this strategic decision. As fans eagerly await the unfolding of the next chapter in Mumbai Indians' journey, one thing is certain – the cricketing world will be closely watching the team's performance and the impact of this leadership shake-up in the seasons to come. Team Yuva Aaveg- Avantika

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