युवा आवेग

Indian Wrestlers started protest against BJP MP Brij Bushan Sharan Singh into the allegations of sexual harrasment of female wrestlers.

Sharan Singh has been accused of touching breasts and navels without consent, stalking, harrassing several female athletes and demanding sexual favours in exchange for professional help. 

All these has led to a 'Shared sense of fear and trauma' among the women wrestlers. 

Bushan didn't accept all the allegations in front of government appointed committee. Athletes used to camp at Jantar Mantar protest site New Delhi.  

The protesting athletes demanding for an immediate arrest which direct the police to register a case against Bushan(66 year old Sharan Singh). 

Central government formed a committee to look after the allegations and the report was submitted on 5 April 2023 , then athletes called off the protest but it was not made publically so that the protestors resumed their protest on 23 April 2023, due to biasing by the committee to favour the accused and authorities.

Bushan belongs to BJP and hence take care of Delhi police, the law of enforcement agency in Delhi. 

Delhi police bas been accused of inaction and refused to register an FIR.

Sakshi Malik and Bajrang Punia, Olympic bronze medalist first took to the streets of New Delhi in protest against Bushan on 18 January.  They accused him for harrassing female athletes. 

Commonwealth games women gold medalist Vinesh Phogat said coaches and the president of Wrestling federation of India have sexually harrassed several women.

The 28 year old athlete said, 

"Women Wrestlers have been sexually harrassed at national camps by coaches and also the WFI president." 

She told reporters, " I know atleast 10 to 20 girls in the national camp who have come and told me the stories."

Malik said, " The report by the oversight committee was not made public and we have reason to believe the culprits got a clean chit."

Anurag Thakur, Indian sports minister has been criticised by the athletes for trying to suppress the issue by forming an inquiry committee which did not take any action against Singh. The Prime Minister Modi, who ran a campaign to boost female empowerment has also criticised for keeping the issue quite.

The government promised  to complete the inquiry against this within four weeks. The inquiry report was completed in April but the findings were not made public. The police had not filed case against Sharan Singh so that the athletes resumed the protest against him.

The wrestlers has supported from other sports leading Indian athletes as well as leaders of the country's main opposition party. 

Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, the leader of India's opposition Congress Party demanded an investigation into the allegations.

She tweeted that our players are the pride of our country. They bring laurels to the country by their performance at the world level. The players have made serious allegations of exploitation against the Wrestling federation and its president and their voices should be heard.

Sania Mirza, the Tennis star said the Saga was "too difficult to watch" for her "as an athelete but more as a woman"and said she hoped justice is served, sooner rather than later.

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In the 75^th year of Independence, India proudly unveiled a new Parliament building constructed by its own people, and embodying the culture, pride and spirit of the entire nation.

The vast, triangular shaped complex in the heart of Delhi will house the upper and lower parliamentary house. It sits adjacent to the old circular parliament building that was constructed in 1927 by British architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Barker, two decades before India’s Independence (during the colonial era), which will now be converted into a museum. 

The building was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 28 may 2023, who, dressed in traditional attire, took part in several prayer rituals in a ceremony that was heavy on religious Hindu Symbolism, drawing criticism that it was in line with the secular democracy that the building is meant to enshrine.

“Here is key moment from the grand inauguration of our new Parliament building. A milestone in our nations journey, it radiates the hopes and aspirations of 140 crore Indians” Modi says on their tweeter handle. 

The overall development, known as the Central Vista Redevelopment project, which is launched by the Indian government in 2019 included the construction of a new parliament building along with other projects in New Delhi including revamping Kartavya Path, construction of a new residence for the vice president, a new office and residence for the vice president, a new office and residence for the prime minister and combining all ministerial buildings in a single central secretariat.

The groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of New Parliament building was held in October 2020, and the foundation stone was laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on 10 December 2020. The building has been completed in about two and a half years at an estimated cost of nearly (Rs 1200 crore). It was accused of a lack of transparency after it was awarded to architect Bimal Patel, who is from Modi’s home state of Gujrat and has been granted some of the most high-profile government projects in recent years.
According to the architect, materials and designs had been brought in from all over India to reflect the country’s cultural diversity and different architectural styles, including marble from Rajasthan and teak from Maharashtra.

A sacred Sengol, a gold sceptre from the southern state of Tamil Nadu that is said to have been received by India’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehra, on Independence in 1947, was also placed by Modi in the new parliament chamber.
 

12.1 Salient features of the New Parliament:

1) Located on Rafi Marg, New Delhi, the new building is surrounding by the Old Parliament House, India Gate, Vijay Chowk, Vice President’s House, national War Memorial, Prime Minister’s Office & residence, Secretariat Building, Hyderabad House, ministerial building and other administrative units of the Indian government.
2) It has build-up area about 64,500 sq m., with its triangular shape ensuring the optimum utilization of space.
3) The new building will house a larger Lok Sabha Hall with a capacity of up to 888 seats, and a larger Rajya Sabha Hall with a capacity of up to 384 seats. The Lok Sabha may accommodate up to 1,272 seats for joint sessions of parliament.
4) The Lok Sabha Hall is based on the Peacock theme, India’s national bird.
5) The Rajya Sabha Hall is based on the Lotus theme, India's national flower.
6) At the new Parliament’s inauguration ceremony, Modi installed the Chola Sengol near the chair of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
7) A state-of-the-art Constitutional Hall in the building “symbolically and physically puts the Indian citizens at the heart of our democracy”.
8) The building will have ultra-modern office spaces that will secure, efficient and equipped with the latest communications technology.
9) A “Platinum-rated Green Building”, the new Sansad Bhavan will embody India's commitment towards environmental sustainability.
10) A central Lounge that will complement the open courtyard will be a place for member to interact with each other. The courtyard will have a banyan, the national tree.
 
 
 
 
12.2 Need of New Parliament:

1) Insufficient seating space for MPs: The number of Lok Sabha seats is likely to increase significantly from the current 545 after 2026, when the freeze on the total number of seats lifts. “The seating arrangements are cramped and cumbersome, with no desks beyond the second row. The Central Hall has seating capacity only for 440 persons. When the Joint Sessions are held, the problem of limited seats amplifies. Due to limited space for movement, it is also a huge security risk,” says the official site (Central Vesta).
2) Outdated communication systems: The existing Parliament had outdated communication infrastructure and technology, while the acoustics in all the halls needed improvement.
3) Safety concerns: The current Parliament building was constructed when Delhi was in Seismic Zone II, but it is now Seismic Zone IV, raising concerns about its structural safety says the official website (Central Vesta).
4) Distressed infrastructure: The addition of services like water supply and sewer lines, air-conditioning, firefighting equipment, CCTV cameras, etc., have led to seepage of water at several places and impacted the aesthetics of the building. Fire safety is a major concern at the building, the official website (Central Vesta) says.
5) Inadequate workspace for employees: Over the year, due to an increase in workman force, these workspaces were further reduced by creating sub partitions to accommodate more workers.
 
 
12.3 Conclusion:

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(Praveen Kumar Maurya)

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11.1 Exploration of the movie :

11.2 Politics around the film :

11.3 Learnings from the movie :

Important lessons that movie delivered to the audience:-

11.4 Conclusion :

10.1 Introduction:

Human psychology is a fascinating subject, and understanding the intricacies of how our minds work can be a valuable skill in various aspects of life. Reverse psychology is a technique that involves persuading someone to do something by suggesting they do the opposite, is one such intriguing psychological tool. Whether you're dealing with children, negotiating in business, or even navigating personal relationships, mastering the arts of reverse psychology can prove to be a powerful asset. In this article, we are going to study the concept of reverse psychology, explore its mechanism and provide some practical tips on how to employ it effectively.

10.2 What is Reverse Psychology?

10.3 Mechanism:

10.4 Implementation:

10.5 Case Study:

10.6 Conclusion: 

Image Source

ChatGPT is an AI-powered language model developed by OpenAI. It is based on the   Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT-3.5) architecture, which is especially designed to engage in interactive conversations with users. ChatGPT can understand and generate human-like text responses, making it well-suited for chatbot applications, customer support and content generation. 

This model has been transformed on a large amount of text data from the internet, allowing it to learn patterns, grammar and information across a wide range of topics. It uses a transformer-based architecture, which employs self-attention mechanism to capture relationships between words and generate coherent and contextually relevant responses. 

ChatGPT has the ability to maintain context and understand the flow of a conversation, referencing previous messages to provide appropriate replies. It can handle various tasks such as answering questions, offering suggestions, providing explanations, and engaging in multi-turn conversations.

9.1 Beauty of this language:-

1) Language Understanding: ChatGPT has been trained on a vast amount of text data, allowing it to understand and generate human-like responses across a wide range of topics. It can comprehend complex sentences, follow context, and provide relevant information. 

For example, 

2) Versatility: ChatGPT can handle various tasks, including answering questions, providing explanations, giving suggestions, engaging in conversations and more. Its versatility makes it a useful tool in many domains and for different purposes.

For example,

3) Natural Language Generation: The model excels at generating coherent and contextually appropriate responses. It can mimic human conversation patterns, use appropriate grammar and vocabulary, and produce detailed and informative replies.

For example,

4) Context Awareness: ChatGPT maintains an understanding of the conversation's context, allowing it to respond appropriately to user queries and follow-ups. It can reference previous messages and provide continuity in the conversation.

For example,

5) Availability: As an AI-powered assistant, ChatGPT is available 24/7 and can assist multiple users simultaneously. It provides instant responses, eliminating the need to wait for human support in many cases.

6) No Bias or Prejudice: ChatGPT does not have personal opinions, biases, or emotions. It provides information objectively, treating all uses fairly and equally.

7) Privacy and Security: As an AI language model, it respect users privacy and does not show personal data. It operates within the boundaries of the conversation and does not retain any identifiable information.

8) Scalability: It can handle a large volume of conversations simultaneously, making it suitable for applications with high user demand.

9.2 Shortcomings in the wits of this language:-

9.3 More to explore:-

Martha Stewart, nee Martha Helen Kostyra is an American entrepreneur, American businesswoman, writer and television personality. She was born on 3 August, 1941 in Jersey City of New Jersey. 

Martha Stewart gained success in various field of business, encompassing publishing, broadcasting, merchandising and e commerce. She is the founder of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia. She has written number of bestselling books and is the publisher of Martha Stewart Living magazine. She hosted two syndicated television programs, one is Martha Stewart Living which ran from 1993 to 2004 and other The Martha Stewart Show which ran from 2005 to 2012.

Martha Stewart is the second child of her parents. Her parents Edward Kostyra(1912–1979) and Martha(nee Ruszkowski; 1914–2007) were teachers, after that her father become pharmaceutical salesman. Her family moved to Nutley New, Jersey when Stewart was three year old. She adopted the name 'Grace' for her catholic Confirmation name.

Stewart used to innovate domestic lifestyle who built a catering business into an international media and home furnishing corporation, Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia inc.

Martha grew up in a polish American household in Nutley, New Jersey where the traditional art of cooking, sewing, canning preserving, gardening and housekeeping is practiced. She used to plan birthday parties for neighbour children while she was in grammar school and also used to do modeling job in New York City to pay her college tuition. 

She married a law student Andrew Stewart in 1961. Alexis, daughter of Stewart was born in the year 1965 and She divorced in 1990. She worked as occasional babysitter for the children of Mickey Mantle, Yogi Berra and Gil McDougald and all players for the New York Yankees. She also began modelling and went on to appear commercials and in magazines, including one of Tareyton's "Smokers would rather fight than switch!" cigarette advertisements. At her college period, she supplemented scholarship through modelling jobs which was enough for that time. 

Stewart started catering business in 1976 in her basement. The venture become successful but it was little difficult to work and also was also taking catering jobs on the side. Andrew had become the president of New York City publisher Harry N. Abrams Inc. He was responsible for releasing the English language edition of The Secret book of Gnomes series, by Dutch authors Wil Huygen and Rien Poortvliet, which quickly became a blockbuster success and was on The New York Times Best Seller list. 

Stewart released many books under the Clarkson Potter publishing imprint, including Martha Stewart's Pies and Tarts (1985), Weddings (1987), Martha Stewart's Hors d'Oeuvres (1984) which was also ghostwritten by Elizabeth Hawes, The Wedding Planner (1988), Martha Stewart 's Quick Cook Menus (1988), and Martha Stewart's Christmas (1989), among others. She also authored dozen of newspaper, magazine articles and other pieces on homemaking and numerous television appearance on programs such as The Oprah Winfrey show and Larry King Live.

Martha Stewart has become sports illustrated's oldest cover model ever, posing for the magazine's annual swimsuit edition at the age of 81. 

Stewart said in an interview, 'When I heard that I was going to be on the cover of sports Illustrated swimsuit, I thought: ' Oh, well that's pretty good; I'm gonna be the oldest person, I think, ever on the cover of Sports Illustrated'.

And I don't think about age very much, but I thought that this is kind of historic and that I better look really good." 

Stewart's cover shoot means she is now the oldest woman to ever pose for Sports Illustrated's swimsuit issue. 

 Stewart wrote on Instagram, "My motto has always been: ' when you're through changing, you're through,' so I thought, why not be up for this opportunity of a lifetime?" 

I hope this cover inspires you to challenge yourself to try new things, no matter what stage of life you are in."

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      For centuries, the temple of Borobudur slumbered in the jungle, like sleeping beauty, overgrown with trees and entangled in vines. Only rediscovered in the nineteenth century, the attraction of the temple of Borobudur today draws Buddhist pilgrims and tourists alike.

              Location- Magelang Regency

                               Central Java              

                                Indonesia 

             Coordinates- 7.608°5110.204°E 

             Built - built in the 9th century

                        during the reign of the

                         SAILENDRA DYNASTY

             Restored - 1911

             Restored by-  Theodoor Ero

             Architect - Gunadharma

  The temple hill in the jungle was rediscovered in 1814 in the course of an expedition led by the governor of Java. Sir Thomas Stanford Raffles who put the temple on the map. The first part of the complex would only be cleared in 1835 as archaeologists and other experts, recognizing that a great treasure lay buried under the mounds of volcanic debris, trees and thick overgrowth, were increasingly drawn to the site. They campaigned for the ruins and battled for their preservation. However it was only in 1955, following years of ongoing diplomatic negotiations that the government of Indonesia in concert with UNESCO come to an agreement permitting the temple's excavation and restoration. The work finally began in 1973 upon its completion in 1983, Borobudur shone with all its ancient glory the spirit of Buddha was one's again present.

7.1 Structure:

At first glance, Borobudur resembles a stepped pyramid. The structure itself consists of nine levels, in plan nearly square, with a total area of about 15000 m^2. At top these are six galleries, also nearly square, decreasing in size as they rise, followed by three circular terraces with 72 steps. At the very top lies the main steps, a pagoda with a diameter of nearly 11 meters. The six square galleries are decorated in figure reliefs depicting the life and work of Buddha. Their combined length is over 5km.

7.2 Why and who established the temple?

 The temple of Borobudur represents the central highest truth of Buddhism the universe (Acc. to Buddhism) divided into three part-

1) KAMADHATU - Occupied by humans, is a world of wishes and desires

2) RUPADHATU - is the transitional world in which people are freed from their physical form and attachments to worldly things.

3) ARUPADHATU- the world of the gods, a perfect world of complete enlightenment.

 Borobudur is built by the Mahatma Buddha. This temple is established according to this vision of the world. Every parts of the temple complex is dedicated to one of these three realism of existence.

7.3 Facts:

1) UNESCO: World Cultural list: Borobudur was placed on the UNESCO world cultural heritage list in 1991.

2) BUDDHA: The Enlightened one, a being who has achieved Ponti completeness of spirit and limitless unfolding of his potential: perfect wisdom and endless empathy living things.

3) Sir Thomas Stanford Raffles (1781-1826)

The British explorer and scientist who founded the city of Singapore and was named governor of Java in 1811. In 1814 he rediscovered the Buddhist temple complex of Borobudur while exploring the area for new plant species.

6.1 Introduction: 

Internal Security can be defined as the management of security within the border of a country. It means the management of peace and law and order and upholding the sovereignty of the country. In our country, Internal security comes under the purview of the MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS.

Threats to internal security of India have been in existence for quite some time. These threats have been highlighted in various publications and reports. For instance, the publication Global Risks Atlas 2012, lists out societal resilience or governance and tasks taking into consideration terrorism, conflict resource security, economic security and considering aspects related to climate changes. It lists India as a ‘high risk’ category on security. Several risk factors are identified in case of India, particularly terrorism and political violence. 

From independence India has tackled homegrown insurgencies, externally felled rebellions, military and terrorism. At a time when we, as a nation, are concerned about external threats from countries. It is crucial to give equal importance to our internal security. In fact, the two go together hand in hand and a peaceful, united country can face external threats with great confidence and efficiency. 

The nature and the scope of threats faced by India are varied and vast. The complex threats which India faces originate not only within the borders but some of their sources lie beyond our border. Some of the activities of our neighboring counties, particularly Pakistan, China, Bangladesh and Myanmar have been a cause of concern. 

The poor state of India’s internal security situation may be because of a week criminal justice system which fails too adequately punish criminals. It may also be due to an unfavorable strategic environment. 

*External security: -Management of security against aggression by a foreign country. External security is the sole domain of the Armed forces of a country. This comes under the ambit of MINISTRY OF DEFENCE.

6.2 Dimensions of Internal security of India: 

In view of these definitions, it may be practicable to list the various dimensions of internal security such as armed rebellion, political security, economic security, environmental security and cyber security.

The multifarious threats to the Internal Security of India are purportedly showing signs of resurgence as per recent events.

About: -Recent events in news have brought the multifarious internal security threat again in limelight as follows: Recent Naxal attack in Chhattisgarh just before state assembly elections. Also, the Grenade attack in Amritsar during a religious ceremony in Nirankari Bhawan, seen by some as a sign of resurgence of Khalistan movement. The incessant attack on India soldiers and policeman in Jammu and Kashmir.

6.3 Institutions to Strengthen Internal Security: 

  1) National Investigation Agency (NIA)

  2) The Multi-Agency Centre (MAC)        

  3) National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID)

  4) Combating Financing of Terrorism (CFT cell)

6.4 Various Challenges to India’s Internal security:

1) Nasalism: - Among the internal security perils afflicting India, an alarmingly burgeoning in LWE (Left-wing extremists, popularly known known as Maoists worldwide and as Naxalites/Nasalism in India, has been a major threat to India since the 1960’s, the term Nasalism derives from the name of the Naxalbari village in West Bengal where a peasant revolt took place against local lands lords over a land dispute in 1967.

2) Terrorism: - Pathankot attack that took place on 31’st December 2015, the attack of 26/11 on the Taj hotel, Indian parliament attack in 2001 etc. are the grim reminders how fatal the menace of terrorism can be.

3) Insurgency: - Insurgency in Northeast India involves multiple armed factions among which some favor a separate state while others seek regional autonomy. Some groups demand complete independence.

4) Separatist movements: - Separatism is the advocacy of cultural ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, governmental or gender separatism from the larger groups. As with secession, separatism conventionally refers to full political separation. Groups simply seeking greater autonomy are not separatist as such. 

Separation feeling in some states of India, notably Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Asam and in Naxal-Maoist afflicted regions are major threat to unity and integrity of India.

5) Illegal Migration: - In 2000, India with its net migration being 6.3 million persons ranked the sixth among the top ten countries in the world with largest international migrant population. 

Identity threat for local population, demographic changes, recruitment of migrants by anti-state actors etc. Are some of the security issues posed by migrants.

6) Cyber driven crimes: - Cybercrime is a crime involving a computer or computer network. The computer may have been used in committing the crime, or it may have been the target.

With cybercrimes opening as a new battlefront, India needs to fortify its information networks against malware. 

7) Drug trafficking: - This two-way illegal movement of narcotics and drugs pose a significant threat to the national security ass the breach of international borders indicates that arms smuggling, and infiltration is equally feasible along with terror financing by the money generated by the illegal sale of narcotics and drugs. 

  The 43rd Report the concerned Parliamentary Standing Committee, the Ministry of Home Affairs has brought out that “210 of the 535 districts in the country are affected by serious internal security problems or public disorders.” and almost 40 percent of areas facing serious disorders of one or the other kind.

6.5 Conclusion:

The weaking of the federal structure, increasing economic inequalities and the rise of communalism are creating fissures in society and pose a real threat to the country. Talking the people along on the path of development and secularism is the only way to ensure India from internal and external vulnerabilities.

— Team Yuva Aaveg

(Praveen Kumar Maurya)

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5.1 Introduction

5.2 Challenges in Border Villages (need of VVP)

5.3 VVP: Boosting Infrastructural Development, Aiming reverse migration

5.4 VVP: Bringing N-East in Prime Focus

5.5 VVP: In response to Chinese Aggression

5.6 Conclusion

5.1 Introduction:

Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched Vibrant Villages Programme in Kibithu, the Eastern most village of Arunachal Pradesh which was overrun by Chinese troops in 1st phase of 1962 Indo-China war. The centrally sponsored scheme has a budget of allocation of 4800 crores which covers over 2967 villages in 46 blocks under 19 districts which are located along the border areas of Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand Himachal Pradesh and Union territory of Ladakh. In the first phase 662 villages have been prioritized under the scheme out of which 455 villages are located at Indo-China border of Arunachal Pradesh. The programme seeks to improve the quality of life in border villages, aiming to encourage villagers to stay at native locations, prevent migration. Road connectivity, Health care centers, basic facilities such as Water and Electricity from renewable sources such as solar and wind energy, Internet connectivity are the different sectors receiving heavy investments for rapid development.

5.2 Challenges in Border Villages (need of VVP):

The social and economic development of border areas was a must since we gained independence from the British but there have been several factors that has challenged the development of these areas such as difficult terrain, constant aggression from the Chinese and mainly our mindset of not developing these areas. This created a huge gap between the mainland area and the border areas especially in North-Eastern regions of Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim. Basic facilities such as water and electricity never reached here. Water crisis remains a major problem as women's have to travel long distances to get fresh drinking water. Due to lack of economic opportunities migration started from these areas. These areas have rich sites of tourist attraction but due to lack of connectivity infrastructural development it couldn't attract tourism.

5.3 VVP: Boosting Infrastructural Development, Aiming reverse Migration

The programme seeks to develop the infrastructure of border villages by improving road connectivity. Its primary focus is to provide basic facilities such as clean drinking water, electricity, Internet connectivity, and health care centers. It also aims to develop tourist centers health care infrastructure and wellness center. All these infrastructure developments will result in comprehensive development of villages of blocks on the northern borders. Thus, improving the quality of life of people living in the identified border villages. This will help encourage people to stay in their native locations in border areas and reverse the out migration from these villages adding to improved security of border.

5.4 VVP: Bringing N-East in Prime Focus

The northern borders of our country are blessed with scenic natural beauty salubrious weather, rich biodiversity, rare wildlife, historical sites, distinct cultural and ethnic heritage, and warm and welcoming people. The development of these areas will attract a lot of tourists, which will provide economic opportunities for the locals. There are various festivals celebrated here, which are gaining worldwide importance such as the Hornbill festival of Nagaland organized every year from December 1 to December 10. Parshuram Kund located in Arunachal Pradesh has attracted foreign tourists in recent past and the development of these areas though VVP will certainly help in filling the gaps which were created a long back and it will lead to overall social and economic development of border areas.

5.5 VVP: In response to Chinese Aggression

Infrastructural development cannot be interlinked with the protection and security of border areas, but it is a well-established fact that "local residents" living in the northern borders are the 1st line of defense.  "Border Area" is not just a piece of land, it is full of people, their loyalties towards their nation, especially the Indo-Tibetan communities. In the current global scenario, India's strategic culture has changed. Our stand in geopolitics is in a stronger position than it was during the post-independence period. Our defensive mindset to approach things has now changed in nature. The Vibrant Villages Programme is outcome of our offensive policy against our northern Neighbour country China. The mindset of Beijing is clear i.e. "If you are strong enough, they'll see you but if you are weak, they will crush you." Xi Jinping always want to assert hegemony over other nations and to show Chinese superiority. The program strengthens our border villages and gives a clear message to the PLA about the stand of India in its core national interest. The Chinese propaganda of claiming land by establishing settlements is not going to work furthermore. Seven new battalions including 9,400 personnel have been raised in Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) forces to keep our borders protected, which is a good response to recent Chinese aggression in Twang region.

5.6 Conclusion:

The vibrant villages program aims for social economic development of our border areas, preventing migration which also helps us in strengthening our internal security along northern borders has the best security of a nation lies in its people and their development.

— Team Yuva Aaveg

(Akhileshwar Maurya)

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