An Inferno: Jaipur Ajmer Highway

On Friday, December 20, 2024, a gas truck collided with multiple cars on the Jaipur-Ajmer National Highway, causing a large fire that claimed eleven lives and injured about thirty more. The fire swiftly spread over a 300-meter stretch of road, consuming over 35 cars in the process. 

Image Source: PTI

The liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) tanker was doing a U-turn on the highway at Bhankrota early in the morning when it collided with a truck approaching from the other direction. They were struck by a couple additional fast-moving cars, which caused an explosion that widened the fire. The death toll in the incident keeps on increasing.

One popular fuel that is well-known for its effectiveness and adaptability is liquefied petroleum gas, or LPG. It is a necessary component of modern life since it powers houses, businesses, and automobiles. However, there are serious safety dangers associated with its transportation, particularly when it comes to road tankers. LPG tanker accidents have the potential to have devastating outcomes, such as flames, explosions, and fatalities. Thus, it is crucial to make sure that LPG is transported safely.

LPG is a colorless, odorless, and flammable gas (but an odorant is added to detect leaks). It is kept in a liquid state under pressure and expands quickly when released. Its characteristics, like its strong flammability and capacity to combine with air to generate explosive combinations, make it a possible transportation danger.

92.1) Risks associated with LPG Tankers:

1. Driver Error: Accidents may result from driver fatigue, distraction, or inadequate training.
2. Vehicle Malfunction: Accidents may result from tire blowouts, brake failure, or other technical problems.
3. Road Conditions: The likelihood of accidents is increased by poorly maintained roads, steep curves, and meteorological conditions like rain or fog.
4. Improper Loading: The tanker's stability may be jeopardized if the LPG is overloaded or improperly secured.
5. Collision: Collisions with other cars brought on by careless driving, speeding, or disregard for traffic laws.

92.2) Preventive Measures:

1. Adherence to Regulations
Vehicle Standards: Verify that all LPG tankers meet safety requirements, such as adequate insulation, sturdy construction, and pressure relief valves.
Licensing for drivers: For the delivery of hazardous materials, drivers need to possess specific training and licenses.

2. Auto Repair
Frequent examinations of tires, brakes, and other important parts.
Repairing any flaws found right away.

3. Driver Awareness and Training 

Extensive instruction on how to handle crises, drive defensively, and obey speed limits.
Frequent refresher training to guarantee a current understanding of safety procedures.

4. Route Planning: 

Steer clear of crowded places and use approved routes for hazardous products. When making travel plans, try to avoid traveling during periods of high traffic or bad weather.

5. Emergency Preparedness 

Provide emergency communication devices, spill control kits, and fire extinguishers to tankers.
Create emergency response plans and distribute them to local authorities and drivers.

6. Technology and Monitoring

Set up GPS tracking devices to keep an eye on tanker movements.
Employ sensors to find leaks or variations in tanker pressure.

7. Collaboration and Public Awareness
Inform local populations about the safety of LPG along transit routes.
Work along with the local government to set up accident response teams.

Team Yuva Aaveg -
Adarsh Tiwari



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