Wednesday, August 30, 2023

A Timeless Epic Brought to Life - Ramanand Sagar's Ramayan

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"Ramayan," the iconic television series directed by Ramanand Sagar, remains an exceptional portrayal of the ancient Indian epic, showcasing the virtues of righteousness, devotion, and valor that have captivated generations. Airing in the late 1980s, this masterpiece not only gripped the hearts of millions but also left an indelible mark on Indian television history.

Ramanand Sagar's adaption of the Hindu epic "Ramayan" is a marvel that seamlessly amalgamates extraordinary storytelling, impeccable casting, and a strong sense of cultural authenticity. The show's faithful adherence to Valmiki's original text, along with Sagar's creative touch, results in a balanced blend of entertainment and spiritual enlightenment.

One of the most commendable aspects of the series is its stellar cast. Arun Govil's portrayal of Lord Rama is both noble and charismatic, capturing the essence of the divine hero. Deepika Chikhalia's portrayal of Sita is equally captivating, radiating grace and strength. The chemistry between the leads adds depth to the narrative, making their separation and reunion all the more heart-wrenching and triumphant.

Ramanand Sagar's attention to detail in recreating the ancient world is astounding. The set designs, costumes, and props transport viewers back to a time of palaces, forests, and divine interventions. The dialogues, drawn directly from the original text, add a touch of authenticity that resonates with the audience, capturing the moral dilemmas faced by the characters.

The narrative pacing of "Ramayan" is well-balanced, allowing viewers to delve into the complexities of the characters while keeping the story engaging. The spiritual and moral teachings embedded within the episodes make the show not just a visual treat but also a source of profound wisdom. The portrayal of Lord Rama as the ideal king, husband, and son serves as a moral compass that continues to guide and inspire millions.

Furthermore, the show's unforgettable background score composed by Ravindra Jain is nothing short of enchanting. The music heightens the emotional impact of the narrative, elevating key moments to unforgettable heights.


23.1 Cast:

1) Arun Govil as Lord Rama: Arun Govil's portrayal of Lord Rama is one of the standout performances in the series. His dignified demeanor and strong presence embody the qualities of righteousness and nobility that Lord Rama is known for.

2) Deepika Chikhalia as Sita: Deepika Chikhalia's portrayal of Sita captures her innocence, strength, and devotion. Her chemistry with Arun Govil's Rama adds emotional depth to the story.

3) Sunil Lahri as Lakshman: Sunil Lahri's portrayal of Lakshman, Rama's loyal younger brother, is noteworthy for his fierce dedication and unwavering loyalty.

4) Dara Singh as Hanuman: Dara Singh's Hanuman is a standout character, exemplifying devotion and strength. His portrayal of the devoted monkey god is cherished by viewers.

5) Arvind Trivedi as Ravana: Arvind Trivedi's depiction of the demon king Ravana is remarkable. His performance captures both Ravana's power and his eventual downfall due to his arrogance.


23.2 Plot:

"Ramayan" is an adaptation of the ancient Indian epic, "Ramayana," attributed to the sage Valmiki. The series narrates the divine journey of Lord Rama, an avatar of the god Vishnu, as he embarks on a quest to rescue his wife Sita from the clutches of the demon king Ravana.

The story is set in the kingdom of Ayodhya, where Lord Rama is exiled to the forest for fourteen years due to a political conspiracy. Accompanied by his wife Sita and his loyal brother Lakshman, Rama's exile becomes a test of his character, virtue, and devotion. The trio faces various challenges, encounters mystical beings, and learns valuable life lessons along the way.

The pivotal moment in the story arrives when Sita is abducted by Ravana, the powerful ruler of Lanka. This sets the stage for the epic battle between good and evil. With the help of Hanuman and an army of monkeys, Lord Rama embarks on a journey to Lanka to rescue Sita.

The climax of the story culminates in the great war between Lord Rama's forces and Ravana's demon army. The battle showcases the valor and strength of characters like Hanuman, Lakshman, and Lord Rama himself. Eventually, Rama's unwavering devotion to righteousness leads to Ravana's defeat and the rescue of Sita.

Upon their return to Ayodhya, Lord Rama's triumphant homecoming is celebrated with great joy. The narrative highlights the importance of duty, honor, and dharma (righteousness) as Rama becomes an exemplary ruler and king.


23.3 Conclusion:

However, no television series is without its minor flaws. Some viewers might find the special effects and production values slightly outdated by modern standards. Yet, these aspects hold a certain nostalgic charm that connects us to the era when the series was produced.

In conclusion, Ramanand Sagar's "Ramayan" stands as a timeless creation that has not only entertained but also imparted valuable life lessons. The show's ability to transcend generations and cultural barriers is a testament to its universal appeal. With its captivating storytelling, remarkable performances, and spiritual resonance, "Ramayan" remains a true masterpiece and a cultural touchstone for audiences across the world.



— Team Yuva Aaveg

(Adarsh Tiwari)


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Wednesday, August 23, 2023

AMBOSELI NATIONAL PARK


 

Amboseli is a one of a kind game reserve in Southern Kenya. one of the oldest national parks in Africa. it is famous around the world for it unique elephant population.


Amboseli National park is the most visited of all wild animal reserves in Kenya . Originally allotted around 5,200 km^2 in 1948, the park was turn over the local in 1961.called "park of tukai" in the Masai language Amboseli spans a large variety of environment including an extensive swamp that is particularly attractive to wild animals.


22.1  AREA  AND STRUCTURE:


Today, the area of National park has been reduced to around 650 km^2 but nevertheless remains an ideal place for a large number of wild species to live. Lying at an elevation of 1400 to 1900 m above sea level  and with the impressive scenery of kilometre serving as a backdrop, the amboseli National park at the foot of the silver mountain protects one of the last great natural treasers on earth. Thanks to the masai, who own most of the surrounding land, its unique population of elephant has survive to this day


22.2 KNOWN AS THE LAND OF THE GENTLE GIANTS:


National park is probably the best place to in Kenya to get a close look at African elephant because the population inside the reserve has been able to maintain its large structure and generation lines free from outside influences for many years. This is extraordinary rare. Most African National park have suffered through extended periods of poaching, practice regular Kaling or implemented long distance recolation programmes  in order to satisfy the demands of local agriculturists who fear the intrusion of elephants into their fields. In Amboseli, the pastoral masai keep a close watch on the park's borders, with the result that around 800 elephants of of different generation have survived with in its small herd, including aged cows and bulls as well as Calves, teenagers and matriarchs. This permits the complex diverse social behaviours of these gentle  gaints to be studied in context.


22.3 IN ADDITION TO ELEPHANT:


Amboseli park protects a wide range of wild species and many other animal in habit the reserve .Rhinoceros masai giraffe gnus ,zebras, Hyena Jackals, cheetah, leopards and two gazelle species (Grant's and Thompson's) at home on the savannah. In the drier parts, farther from the swamp leaves gemsboks, gerenuks and elands. The swamp itself is a virtual Paradise for birds. Species that are otherwise rare in Kenya, such as pelicans and geese, gather in flocks on the open water .kingfishers and bee- eaters lie in wait for prey in the reeds. Birds of prey include the ospreys, martial eagle, grey- winged goshawks and Dwarf falcons. 


22.4 SOME KEY POINTS:


• Amboseli National park was founded in 1974.

• IT has a total area of 650 km^2

• Country : kenya

• Masai : The masali are a Nomadic pastoral people at home in wide plains of Southern Kenya and northern Tanzania, where their population approaches one million.



— Team Yuva Aaveg

(Deeksha Yadav)


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Monday, August 14, 2023

भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के अनुत्तरित प्रश्न


किसी भी भारतीय नागरिक से पूछें "भारत को आजादी किसने दी?" वे संभवतः महात्मा गांधी कहेंगे। यह भी पूछें "भारत को आजादी कैसे मिली?" वे संभवतः "अहिंसा" कहेंगे। ये उत्तर गलत नहीं हैं, लेकिन 100% सही भी नहीं हैं। भारत की स्वतंत्रता कई चीजों, सैकड़ों चरित्रों, कई विचारधाराओं और निश्चित रूप से भाग्य का परिणाम थी। अहिंसा कहने के लिए हमें आजादी दिलाई, यह अति सरलीकरण है। लगभग 8 दशक बीत गए लेकिन आज भी कई चीजें धुंधली हैं, कई सवाल अनुत्तरित हैं|


• किस चीज़ ने ब्रिटेन को भारत छोड़ने पर मजबूर किया: गांधी की अहिंसा या सुभाष चंद्र बोस की सेना ?

गांधीजी ने 1942 में भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन शुरू करने के लिए अहिंसा का इस्तेमाल किया। अगले वर्ष बोस ने भारतीय राष्ट्रीय सेना को पुनर्जीवित किया। अंतर स्पष्ट था गांधी ने ब्रिटेन से भारत छोड़ने के लिए कहा और बोस ने कहा कि मैं उन्हें भारत छोड़ने के लिए मजबूर कर दूंगा। 1944 में, गांधी ने ब्रिटेन को एक विकल्प दिया, उन्होंने कहा कि वह सविनय अवज्ञा को रोक देंगे लेकिन एक शर्त पर हमें तत्काल स्वतंत्रता दें। उस समय लॉर्ड वेवेल वायसराय थे; उन्होंने इस प्रस्ताव को पूरी तरह से अस्वीकार कर दिया और कहा कि यह चर्चा के लिए शुरुआती बिंदु भी नहीं है। हालाँकि बोस को अधिक सफलता मिली; उनकी भारतीय राष्ट्रीय सेना द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध हार गई। 1945 में उनकी स्वयं मृत्यु हो गई लेकिन आगे क्या हुआ? 1945 के अंत से भारत में, भारतीय राष्ट्रीय सेना के सैनिकों पर मुकदमा चलाया गया। उन्होंने इंपीरियल जापान के लिए लड़ाई लड़ी थी और अब ब्रिटेन बदला लेना चाहता था, यह सबसे खराब संभव योजना थी। संपूर्ण भारत आई.एन.ए सैनिकों के समर्थन में एकजुट हुआ, अन्यत्र सैनिकों ने उनसे प्रेरणा ली। परीक्षणों के दौरान, मुंबई में एक विशाल नौसैनिक विद्रोह छिड़ गया जिसमें लगभग 20000 नाविक और 78 जहाज शामिल थे। चेन्नई और पुणे में भी ऐसी ही बातें हुईं. कराची और कोलकाता में दंगे भड़क उठे। अंग्रेज हिल गये, वे सविनय अवज्ञा को सेना से तो संभाल सकते थे लेकिन यदि सेना ही विद्रोह कर दे तो वे असहाय थे। डॉ. बी.आर अंबेडकर को इसका एहसास हुआ, उन्होंने कहा, "मुझे लगता है कि अंग्रेज इस निष्कर्ष पर पहुंच गए हैं कि अगर उन्हें भारत पर शासन करना है तो उनका एकमात्र आधार ब्रिटिश सेना का रखरखाव होगा।" हालाँकि केवल एक समस्या यह थी कि 1946 तक ब्रिटिश सेना तबाह हो गई थी। द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध में उन्होंने 2,000,000 सैनिकों को खो दिया था। उन पर 21 अरब पाउंड का कर्ज था. इसलिए, भारत पर कब्ज़ा करने के लिए ब्रिटिश सैनिकों का उपयोग करना, यह सवाल ही नहीं था कि उनके पास न तो जन शक्ति थी और न ही पैसा, तो उन्होंने क्या किया, वे सामान पैक करके चले गए। भारत इस तरह से लाभान्वित होने वाला एकमात्र देश नहीं था। ब्रिटेन ने फिलिस्तीन, जॉर्डन, श्रीलंका और म्यांमार को छोड़ दिया। ब्रिटिश प्रधान मंत्री एटली ने े भारत को आजादी देने के कारण बताए। प्रमुख कारणों में से एक सशस्त्र बलों के बीच वफादारी का कम होना था। अंग्रेज अब भरोसा नहीं कर सकते थे इसलिए सबसे अच्छा विकल्प वहां से चले जाना ही था। एटली की टिप्पणियों से एक बात स्पष्ट हो गई कि ब्रिटेन ने भारत इसलिए नहीं छोड़ा क्योंकि उनका हृदय परिवर्तन हो गया था या इसलिए कि अहिंसा ने उनकी अंतरात्मा को अपील की थी। वे चले गए क्योंकि यह अब व्यवहार्य नहीं था। उनके पास भारत की 300 मिलियन अशांत आबादी को नियंत्रित करने का कोई साधन नहीं था |


• गांधीजी ने बोस की राजनीति का विरोध क्यों किया?

गांधीजी ने 1939 में कांग्रेस अध्यक्ष के रूप में बोस के चुनाव को रोकने की कोशिश की। जब बोस जीत गए, तो गांधीजी ने इसे व्यक्तिगत हार बताया। एक बार फिर यह विचारधारा थी, बोस शीघ्र स्वतंत्रता चाहते थे। उन्हें डर था कि गांधीजी कुछ कम, शायद डोमिनियन स्टेटस, पर समझौता कर लेंगे। इन मतभेदों के कारण प्रतिद्वंद्विता हुई, इस प्रकरण में गांधीजी की राय ठीक नहीं है, इतिहासकारों ने उन्हें तुच्छ उद्धरण कहा है और बोस की कट्टरपंथी रणनीति के कारण उन्हें गिरफ्तार कर लिया गया, लेकिन 1941 में वह ब्रिटिश भारत से भाग गए। उन्होंने विदेशों में स्वतंत्रता के लिए रैली करना शुरू कर दिया। विचार सरल था "आपके दुश्मन का दुश्मन आपका दोस्त है।" उस तर्क को चुनते हुए, वह नाज़ी जर्मनी और इंपीरियल जापान तक पहुँचे। अंग्रेजों ने बोस को सहयोगी कहा। अगले वर्ष 1942 में भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन की घोषणा की गई। दोनों ने इसका समर्थन किया. बोस ने इसे भारत का महाकाव्य संघर्ष कहा, लेकिन भावनाएँ कभी भी परस्पर नहीं थीं। बोस ने 1943 में  स्वतंत्र भारत की एक अस्थायी सरकार की स्थापना की। इसे जापान और जर्मनी के सभी सहयोगी 9 देशों ने मान्यता दी। गांधी और कांग्रेस ने कभी भी बोस की सरकार या सेना को गले नहीं लगाया, कम से कम युद्ध के दौरान तो नहीं। कांग्रेस वैचारिक रूप से ब्रिटेन के पक्ष में थी, वे कभी भी युद्ध का समर्थन करने के लिए सहमत नहीं थे, लेकिन वे हिटलर को हारते हुए देखना चाहते थे, साथ ही आंदोलन के भीतर सत्ता संघर्ष भी था। गांधी को नेहरू अधिक पसंद थे. नेहरू अत्यंत भक्तिमय आंखों वाले शिष्य थे। दूसरी ओर बोस अधिक विद्रोही थे। उन्होंने गांधी के पार्टी नेतृत्व को चुनौती दी, जो राजनेताओं को पसंद आया। बोस और आई.एन.ए के प्रति कांग्रेस का रवैया बदला लेकिन युद्ध के बहुत बाद में। वास्तव में, नेहरू आई.एन.ए परीक्षणों के दौरान वकीलों में से एक थे। कई इतिहासकारों का कहना है कि यह एक राजनीतिक फैसला था. परीक्षणों ने अचानक ही जनता का ध्यान अपनी ओर आकर्षित कर लिया था, इसलिए कांग्रेस इसका एक हिस्सा चाहती थी।


• द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध ने भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम को कैसे आकार दिया?

लगभग 25 लाख भारतीयों ने यूरोप, एशिया और अफ्रीका में युद्ध लड़ा। युद्ध समाप्त होने पर वे घर आये। 1947 तक, केवल 800,000 लोग सेना का हिस्सा थे, बाकी लोग मारे गए थे या संगठित हो गए थे। कल्पना कीजिए कि 2.5 मिलियन से 800,000 तक। ये उच्च प्रशिक्षित लड़ाके हैं, इनमें से कई संयुक्त आत्मरक्षा इकाइयाँ और स्वयंसेवी समूह हैं। उन्होंने अपने साथी भारतीयों को प्रशिक्षित किया, लेकिन विदेश में सेवा का एक मतलब यह भी था कि सैनिकों को स्वतंत्रता, स्वतंत्रता और लोकतंत्र जैसे नए विचारों से अवगत कराया गया। उन्होंने दूसरों के अधिकारों के लिए कड़ी लड़ाई लड़ी थी, इसलिए घर वापस आकर उन्होंने अपने अधिकारों के बारे में सोचना शुरू कर दिया, जिसने स्वतंत्रता की लड़ाई को वेग प्रदान किया।


·     जवाहर लाल नेहरू भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री कैसे बने?

1946 में कांग्रेस ने आंतरिक चुनाव कराये। अब अगला राष्ट्रपति चुनने का समय आ गया है, वह भारत की अंतरिम प्रधान मंत्री भी होंगी, इसलिए दांव ऊंचे थे। गांधी की पसंद स्पष्ट थी. वे शुरू से चाहते थे कि नेहरू कमान संभालें. गांधी का मानना था कि नेहरू अंग्रेजों के साथ बातचीत के लिए बेहतर उपयुक्त थे। वह कैंब्रिज से स्नातक थे, अंग्रेजी में उनकी धाक थी और वह विदेशों में भी जाने जाते थे, लेकिन नेहरू को पार्टी की राज्य समिति से समर्थन की जरूरत थी, तभी वह चुने जा सके। उनके सामने सरदार पटेल और आचार्य कृपलानी जैसों के सामने चुनौतियां थीं। 15 राज्य समितियों में से 12 ने पटेल को नामांकित किया, उनमें से 3 अनुपस्थित रहे। इसलिए, उनमें से किसी ने भी जवाहर लाल नेहरू को नामांकित नहीं किया। गांधी ने यह खबर अपने शिष्य को दी। जाहिर है, दूसरी तरफ से स्तब्ध चुप्पी थी। नेहरू कभी भी दूसरे नंबर पर नहीं रहने वाले थे, इसलिए गांधी ने सरदार पटेल को किसी भी कारण से दौड़ से हटने के लिए कहा। पटेल एक अच्छे प्रशासक के साथ-साथ जन नायक भी माने जाते थे। वह जमीनी स्तर के बहुत करीब थे, फिर भी वह नेहरू ही थे जो पहले प्रधान मंत्री बने, बाकी जैसा कि वे कहते हैं कि इतिहास है या कम से कम इसका एक संस्करण है। नेहरू भारत के सबसे लंबे समय तक सेवा करने वाले प्रधान मंत्री बने। 1950 में पटेल की मृत्यु हो गई।


संक्षेप में

इतिहास हमेशा सही या ग़लत के बारे में नहीं होता. ऐतिहासिक शख्सियतें हमेशा नायक और खलनायक नहीं होतीं। वे भी हमारे जैसे इंसान हैं, अपूर्ण लोग जिन्होंने वही किया जो उन्हें सही लगा। क्या बोस और गांधी आमने-सामने नहीं थे, हाँ, लेकिन यह बोस ही थे जिन्होंने गांधी को "राष्ट्रपिता" कहा था। यह गांधी ही थे जिन्होंने बोस को "देश भक्तों का देशभक्त" कहा था। वे विचारधारा पर असहमत थे लेकिन एक चीज़ उन्हें एकजुट करती थी, "एक स्वतंत्र भारत" का उनका सपना। हम अक्सर भूल जाते हैं कि हमारे स्वतंत्रता सेनानी भी राजनेता थे। वे महत्वाकांक्षी थे. वे अपने करियर के बारे में सोचते थे और कभी-कभी एक-दूसरे को नुकसान पहुंचाते थे। यह महत्वपूर्ण है कि हम अपने स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के हर हिस्से को, हिंसक, अहिंसक और उदासीन, को स्वीकार करें और अपनाएं। गांधी जी ने भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम को जन आंदोलन में बदल दिया। उन्होंने हर भारतीय गांव में आजादी पहुंचाई; साथ ही, उन्होंने बोस जैसे लोगों को अलग-थलग कर दिया। हमें यह स्वीकार करना होगा कि दोनों बातें सही और सत्य हैं। यह एक परिपक्व लोकतंत्र की पहचान है।



-टीम युवा आवेग

(अखिलेश्वर मौर्य)


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Unanswered Questions of India’s Freedom Struggle

Ask any Indian citizen “Who gave India Independence?”. They’ll probably say Mahatma Gandhi. Also ask “How did India get independence?” They’ll probably say “Non-Violence". These answers are not wrong but not 100% right either. India's independence was the result of many things, hundreds of characters, multiple ideologies and of course some rub of the green. To say nonviolence gave us freedom is an oversimplification. Almost 8 decades have passed but even today many things are hazy many questions are unanswered.


·      What made Britain leave India: Gandhi's Non-Violence OR Subhash Chandra Bose's Army?

Gandhi used non-violence to launch the Quit India movement in 1942. The next year Bose revived Indian National Army.  The difference was clear Gandhi asked Britain to quit India and Bose said I will make them quit. In 1944, Gandhi offered Britain a choice, he said he will stop civil disobedience but on one condition give us immediate independence. Lord Wavell was the Viceroy then; he completely rejected the offer and said it wasn't even a starting point for a discussion. Bose though have more success; his Indian national army lost the 2nd Word War. He himself died in 1945 but what happened next? Galvanized India from the late 1945, soldiers of Indian national army were put on trial. They had fought for the Imperial Japan and now Britain wanted revenge it was the worst possible plan. All of India united in support of INA soldiers, servicemen elsewhere took inspiration from them. During the trials, a massive naval mutiny broke out in Mumbai where almost 20000 sailors and 78 ships were involved. Similar things happened in Chennai and Pune. Riots broke out in Karachi and Kolkata. The British were shaken, they could handle civil disobedience with army but if army itself revolted they were helpless. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar realised this he said, “I think the British has come to conclusion that if they were to rule India the only basis on which they would rule was the maintenance of the British Army.” Just one problem though that the British army was devastated by 1946. They lost 384,000 soldiers in World War II. They were 21 billion pounds in debt. So, using British troops to hold onto India, it was out of the question they neither had the manpower nor the money, so what did they do, they packed up and left. India wasn't the only country to benefit this way. Britain left Palestine, Jordan, Sri Lanka & Myanmar. British Prime Minister claimed Atlee gave reasons for giving India's independence. One of the key reasons was erosion of loyalty among the armed forces. The British couldn't trust anymore so the best option was to leave. The comments of Atlee made one thing clear Britain didn't leave India because they had a change of heart or because non-violence appealed to their conscience. They left because it was not viable anymore. They had no means to control India's 300 million restive population.


·      Why did Gandhi oppose Bose's politics?

Gandhi tried to stop Bose’s election as Congress president in 1939. When Bose won, Gandhi called it a personal defeat. Once again it was ideology, Bose wanted swift independence. He feared that Gandhi would settle for something less, maybe Dominion status. These differences led to rivalry, Gandhi doesn't come well on this episode historians have called him quote unquote petty and given to machinations Bose’s radical tactics got him arrested but in 1941 he fled British India. He began rallying for independence abroad. The idea was simple “Your enemy's enemy is your friend.” Choosing that logic, he reached out to Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan. The British called Bose a collaborator. The next year in 1942, The Quit Indian movement was declared. Both supported it. Bose called it India's epic struggle, but sentiment was never mutual. Bose set up a provisional government of free India in 1943 sort of like a government-in-exile. It was recognized by 9 countries all allies of Japan and Germany. Gandhi and Congress never embraced Bose’s government or army, at least not during the war. Congress was ideologically on Britain's side they never agreed to support the war, but they wanted to see Hitler defeated, also there was a power struggle within the movement. Gandhi liked Nehru more. Nehru was the starry-eyed pupil with utter devotion. Bose on the other hand was more rebellious. He challenged Gandhi's leadership of the party, which politicians liked that. The Congress' attitude towards Bose and INA changed but much later after the war. In fact, Nehru was one of the lawyers during INA trials. Many historians say this was a political decision. The trials had captured the public imagination suddenly, so the Congress wanted a piece of it.


·      How did World War II shape India’s Freedom Struggle?

Around 2.5 million Indians fought the war in Europe, Asia & Africa. Once the war ended, they came home. By 1947, only 800,000 men were part of the army, rest had been killed or the mobilized. Imagine that from 2.5 million to 800,000. These are highly trained fighters, many of them joint Self-defense units and volunteer groups. They trained their fellow Indians, but service abroad also meant one thing the soldiers were exposed to new ideas things like Liberty, Freedom & Democracy. They had fought in the trenches for someone else’s rights so once back home they began to think about their rights this led to a bigger push towards independence.


How did Jawaharlal Nehru become India’s first Prime-Minister?

In 1946, the Congress held an internal election. It was time to choose the next President, he she would also be India's interim Prime Minister, so the stakes were high. Gandhi’s pick was clear. From the beginning he wanted Nehru to take charge. Gandhi believed Nehru was better suited to negotiate with the British. He was a Cambridge graduate, he rattled off in English and he was better known abroad but Nehru needed support from parties State Committee only then he could be elected. He had challenges to the likes of Sardar Patel and Acharya Kriplani. 12 out of 15 State Committees nominated Patel 3 of them abstained. So, none of them nominated Jawahar Lal Nehru. Gandhi broke this news to his protégé. Apparently, there was stunned silence from the other side. Nehru was never going to be number two so Gandhi asked Sardar Patel to withdraw from the race for whatever reasons he did. Patel was considered a good administrator, also the people's leader. He was very close to grass roots, yet it was Nehru who became the first Prime Minister the rest as they say is history or at least one version of it. Nehru would go on to become the India's longest serving Prime Minister. Patel died in 1950.

In a nutshell...

History is not always about right or wrong. Historical figures are not always heroes and villains. They are humans like us, imperfect people who did what they thought was right. Did Bose and Gandhi do not see eye to eye, well yes but it was Bose who called Gandhi “Father of the Nation”. It was Gandhi who called Bose “A patriot of Patriots”. They disagreed on ideology but one thing united them, their dream of “An Independent India”. We often forget that our freedom fighters were also politicians. They were ambitious. They looked out for their career and sometimes they sabotaged each other. It is important that we accept and embrace every part of our freedom struggle, the violent and the non-violent and the indifferent one. Gandhi turned India's freedom struggle into a people's movement. He took Independence to every Indian village; at the same time, he alienated people like Bose. We need to accept that both things are right and true. That is the Hallmark of a mature democracy.



-Team Yuva Aaveg

(Akhileshwar Maurya)


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