By introducing its first domestically produced vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in almost 20 years, South Africa has accomplished a noteworthy milestone in the field of animal health. The Department of Agriculture made the declaration, signalling a change away from reliance on foreign vaccine providers and toward more local capacity for disease control.

288.1) Bringing Back Local Vaccine Manufacturing

According to a recent scientific study, cancer cells can alter the body's defences in an unexpected way by converting immune cells that typically guard against illness into agents that actively promote the growth of tumours. This discovery may lead to novel therapeutic approaches and provides crucial insights into how tumours elude the immune system.

Despite continuous geopolitical tensions and uncertainty surrounding the project, Iran has reaffirmed its unwavering support for the Chabahar Port project and its cooperation with India. The promise has been reaffirmed at a time when external sanctions and changing foreign policy agendas have cast doubt on the port's future.

Under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, the Union Government of India has reaffirmed its opposition to reducing the age of consent below 18 years old, arguing that doing so would compromise vital protections intended to shield children from exploitation.

For the past two years, India has seen very big tragedies happen because of plane crashes. One such incident happened last year in June, when an Air India crashed near Ahmedabad.  In that incident, about 262 passengers and crew were killed. Recently, on the morning of 28th January,  news came that the deputy chief minister of Maharashtra is no more. He died due to a plane crash near Baramati airport. The Baramati is known as a traditional seat of Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) which was headed by Ajit ji. He was 6 times deputy chief Minister of Maharashtra, that is why he was popularly Known by the name of DEPUTY CM. He was the nephew of Sharad Pawar, one of the great leaders of  Maharashtra. He is known for modernisation of Pune city.

Ajit ji was travelling from Mumbai Airport to Baramati airport. He was going to attend a meeting related to local elections in Baramati. After meeting with local leaders, a crowd gathering was also arranged for him. But no one knows about the future. Same happened with Ajit ji. When his flight was about to land at the airport, visuals  of  the airstrip were very low so that the pilots were unable to see the airstrip clearly. For safety concerns, they again took flight for a round and again tried to land it. But due to very little visual information, the plane crashed about 200 metres before the Baramati airport.  The accident was so disturbing that only ashes and burnt bodies of 7 members of that flight were found. The last word spoken by a flight crew was OH SHIT. Which shows that the crew members had tried their best to save him.

Ajit Pawar was known as a leader of grassroot level. He has good  relations with common people to high class people.  He started his political career in 1999.  And he was also an accused of Maharashtra Cooperative Bank Scam of 1300 crore rupees. But when he became the part of NDA government, a clean chit was given on all allegations. For past half decade he was very Close to Eknath Shinde and Devendra Fadnavis.

People of Baramati are saying that their leader has gone, no one can take the place of Ajit Dada. Every political leader of Maharashtra had shown their condolences to his Family.  Home Minister along with Devendra Fadnavis and Eknath Shinde have also attended the funeral ceremony.

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Shashwat

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Union Budget 2026–27 outlines a forward-looking blueprint intended at retaining India’s growth pace while maintaining fiscal discipline in an uncertain global economic climate. Presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, the budget demonstrates the government’s sustained focus on long-term structural reforms rather than short-term populist measures. Budget 2026 aims to fortify the cornerstones of a robust, inclusive, and independent Indian economy as inflationary pressures lessen and growth prospects stabilise.

A prominent focus of the budget is the considerable emphasis on capital investment, notably in infrastructure development. It is anticipated that more funding for ports, highways, railroads, urban transportation, and logistics will create jobs, attract private investment, and boost overall productivity. By prioritising asset construction above revenue expenditure, the government intends to maintain sustainable growth while strengthening connections across regions and boosting ease of doing business.

The budget also emphasises how crucial manufacturing and other key industries are to India's economic development. Continued backing for programs such as domestic electronics manufacturing, semiconductors, clean energy, and vital minerals indicates India’s goal to minimise import dependence and improve its place in global value chains. Special focus to MSMEs through increased financing access, easier compliance, and technology support further promotes entrepreneurship and job development at the grassroots level.

Budget 2026 takes a conservative approach to the budget, aiming to reduce the deficit gradually while maintaining sufficient spending on growth-oriented industries. This equilibrium demonstrates the government's dedication to macroeconomic stability, which is essential for long-term economic health and investor confidence. While some corporate and investment taxes rationalisation attempts to increase efficiency and transparency, the lack of significant changes to personal income tax slabs ensures policy continuity.

Social sector investment continues to focus on inclusive growth, with allocations for health, education, women empowerment, and skill development. Targeted welfare policies, paired with an emphasis on outcomes rather than mere outlays, strive to guarantee that economic growth translates into improved living conditions for all areas of society. The budget also coincides with India’s long-term aim of becoming a developed nation by 2047 through continued expenditures in human capital.

Overall, Union Budget 2026–27 can be considered as a stability-oriented and growth-focused budget that prioritises infrastructure, manufacturing, and fiscal restraint over immediate consumption stimulation. While it may not bring dramatic short-term relief to all parts, it lays out a steady and viable path for long-term economic reform, placing India as a strong and competitive economy in the years ahead.

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Adarsh Tiwari

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After years of long negotiations, India and the European Union (EU) finally moved closer to a major Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in early February 2026. The breakthrough was announced during high-level India–EU trade talks held between officials in Brussels and New Delhi, on the occasion of the India–EU Leaders’ and Trade Ministers’ meetings.

This development marks an important step in strengthening economic and strategic ties between India and Europe.

282.1) What Is the India–EU Free Trade Agreement?

The India–EU Free Trade Agreement is a proposed deal aimed at reducing trade barriers such as high import duties, strict regulations, and complex procedures. Its main goal is to make it easier for businesses from both sides to trade goods and services with each other.

The European Union is one of India’s largest trading partners, and India is among the EU’s fastest-growing markets. The agreement is designed to boost trade, investment, and cooperation in key sectors.

282.2) Why This Agreement Is Important Now?

The agreement comes during a period of global economic uncertainty caused by inflation, geopolitical tensions, and slowing growth in many regions. By moving toward a free trade pact, India and the EU are trying to secure stable markets and long-term economic growth.

For India, this agreement supports its goal of becoming a global manufacturing and export hub. For the EU, it offers stronger access to one of the world’s largest and youngest consumer markets.

282.3) Key Benefits for India

Indian exporters are expected to gain better access to European markets. Products such as textiles, garments, leather goods, pharmaceuticals, agricultural items, and engineering goods may face lower tariffs, making them more competitive.

India’s services sector, especially IT, software, consulting, and professional services, is also expected to benefit. Increased cooperation could create more job opportunities and boost skill development.

The agreement may also attract more foreign investment into India in areas like renewable energy, electric vehicles, electronics, and green technology.

282.4) Benefits for the European Union

European companies will get easier access to the Indian market. Sectors such as automobiles, machinery, medical equipment, and advanced technology are expected to benefit from reduced trade barriers.

The EU also views India as a key strategic partner for cooperation in climate action, digital transformation, and sustainable development.

282.5) Economic and Employment Impact

As trade grows, industries on both sides are likely to expand production, leading to job creation. Small and medium enterprises may also gain new export opportunities.

In the long run, the agreement can help strengthen India’s economy, increase exports, and improve its position in global trade.

282.6) Challenges Ahead

Despite its benefits, the agreement also raises concerns. Some Indian industries fear increased competition from European companies. Issues related to environmental standards, data protection, and labor norms will need careful balance.

The success of the India–EU FTA will depend on how effectively it is implemented and how domestic industries are supported during the transition.

282.7) Conclusion

The progress made in February 2026, during the India–EU leadership and trade meetings, shows how long discussions are finally turning into meaningful action. The India–EU Free Trade Agreement represents a move from talks to trade, with the potential to reshape economic relations. If managed wisely, it can become a strong foundation for shared growth and global cooperation.

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Praveen Kumar Maurya

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By creating cutting-edge robotic surgical training programs, the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India's top medical school, has made a groundbreaking advancement in surgical education and greatly increased the nation's capability for high-precision surgical methods.

With the installation of cutting-edge robotic devices at its Skills, E-Learning and Telemedicine (SET) Facility, AIIMS has become a leader in robotic-assisted surgical training. The recent launch of the da Vinci Surgical Robot, a well-known robotic platform for minimally invasive treatments, marked a significant turning point. With this development, AIIMS is now the first government medical college in India to provide specialised training on the da Vinci system, allowing practitioners and trainees to get organised, practical surgical education.

AIIMS is unique in that its SET facility currently has several robotic platforms, such as the Hugo robotic trainer and the da Vinci system, which enable students to explore a wider variety of robotic technologies inside a single learning ecosystem.

281.2) Comprehensive Training Modules

At AIIMS, robotic training is much more than just demonstrations. Surgical residents, fellows, nurses, and operating room teams are among the trainees who gain from a tiered curriculum that consists of:

1) Hand-eye coordination and basic robot controls can be mastered through simulator-based practice.
2) Wet lab and human-manikin sessions to rehearse actual surgical motions in a safe environment.
3) Specialised courses in fields such as general surgery, oncology, gynaecology, and urology.
4) Mentored procedural training under skilled surgeons, guaranteeing practical instruction under clinical supervision.

By combining supervised real practice with simulated learning, this methodical approach improves patient safety and student confidence.

281.3) Impact on Healthcare and Skill Development

AIIMS has eliminated the need for Indian surgeons to pursue robotic surgical education overseas by providing this training domestically, hence reducing time, expense, and logistical obstacles. Wider adoption of robotic procedures is anticipated as a result of this advancement, which will increase access to advanced surgical capabilities among the nation's healthcare personnel.

Additionally, the robotic surgery program at AIIMS includes both clinical application and training. The Department of surgery Disciplines at AIIMS Delhi has completed more than 1,000 robotic surgeries in less than a year, including kidney transplants, endocrine surgery cases, cancer resections, and reconstructions of the abdominal wall. These results show the practical use of robotic approaches in patient care as well as their high-end capacity.

281.4) Global Collaboration and Exposure

AIIMS has also entered into international partnerships, bringing in knowledge from worldwide centers of excellence, to further enhance education. For instance, it recently collaborated with a leading U.S. surgical center to hold a live robotic surgery demonstration that gave trainees the opportunity to watch and engage with international professionals in real time. This is a first-of-its-kind event that enhances surgical proficiency and information sharing.

281.5) Future of Robotic Training in Bharat

Bharat's infrastructure for surgical training is being transformed by AIIMS's endeavour. With its advanced training programs and state-of-the-art robotic installations, AIIMS Delhi is setting the standard for surgical education and equipping a new generation of surgeons with the skills required for precision medicine as robotic platforms become more common and integrated into clinical practice.

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Adarsh Tiwari

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India, one of the largest economies in the world, has signed a historic free trade agreement with the European Union of 27 big and small countries. In the European Union,  Germany, France and Italy are the major countries of the Union who always used to dominate in the European Union's decisions. This historic deal is seen as to counter the current tariff war of the world.  For the past year, the role of the United States of America has become constructive to destructive. It is playing such a war which is disturbing the global trade of the world.  This free trade between India and Europe is seen as a new hope in global trade. That's why the head of the European Commission Ursula Van Der Leyen called it the Mother of All Deals and the head of the European Commission Antonio Da Costa called it the Historical Free trade agreement of the world. The deal is done on 99.5% points prepared in the draft. India's service sector, textile sector and all the labour intensive sectors will get a huge boost in the upcoming years. While the beverages sector , automobile sector and business sector of the Union will get a boost after this trade. In the meeting for the trade, a mobility pact, security and defence pact,  disaster pact was also signed between both the nations. The tariff for all products has been minimized or reduced to zero. The automobile sector of Europe has set a target to sell 2500000 automobiles per year to India with a tariff of 10% to 0% (previously it was about 150%). It is expected that due to the mobility pact, the labour intensive industry of Bharat will get a profit of 35 billion Euros per year. In her statement, Ursula has said that Europe will open its research and training facilities for India under its HORIZON EUROPE programme. Horizon Europe is one of the best research centres of the world where top 100000 peoples of the world used to do quality research on the projects like cleaning, sanitation etc. Europe has also promised India that it will open a help centre for Indian labourers. This deal was started in 2003 and has been finalised in 2026. This deal will definitely increase the prosperity,  strength,  intellectuals, and competence among both the countries. In this deal, India has not included agriculture and dairy products. Also, there was no discussion on the carbon tax imposed by Europe. India's textile sector was in a very huge crisis for the last few decades because of Bangladesh (It is included in the Least Developed nation, so its product reaches Europe and other nations with 0%tariff duty).

This deal will definitely inject the foreign currency in the form of remittances, investment in our economy.  This deal will come into force after 4 to 6 months with all paperwork completed. Let's see how this deal will represent India in global mirror. 

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Shashwat

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One of the most persistent and unnerving representations of contemporary world danger is the Doomsday Clock. The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, many of whom had worked on the Manhattan Project, created the clock in 1947 with the intention of illustrating how near humanity is to self-inflicted disaster. Originally symbolising nuclear destruction, midnight now represents a wider spectrum of existential threats. Its minute hand serves as a warning with every movement, and in recent years, it has gotten dangerously near to midnight.

Fundamentally, the Doomsday Clock is a metaphor rather than a real forecasting tool. Its goal is to condense intricate geopolitical and scientific evaluations into a clear, concise picture. Experts believe the likelihood of a worldwide disaster has increased when the clock approaches midnight. When it goes away, it signifies that cooperation, diplomacy, or technical safeguards have lessened those hazards. The unsettling truth is that midnight has been the long-term trend.

The clock, which was initially centred on nuclear weapons, now takes into account a number of overlapping dangers. Nuclear risk is still a major concern. Thousands of nuclear warheads remain, many of them on high alert, even after the end of the Cold War. While geopolitical tensions and regional conflicts increase the potential of escalation—whether via miscalculation, accident, or intentional use—arms control accords that formerly served to manage rivalry and foster confidence have deteriorated or crumbled. There would be far-reaching effects from even a little nuclear exchange.

Another significant aspect accelerating the process is climate change. Sea level rise, melting ice caps, harsh weather, and rising global temperatures are all current occurrences rather than far-off predictions. Food insecurity, displacement, and conflict are all made worse by climate change, which is a "threat multiplier." Despite widespread scientific agreement, the slow rate of global action indicates a perilous disconnect between knowledge and action.

A new level of worry is introduced by emerging technologies. Although biotechnology, cyber capabilities, and artificial intelligence have many advantages, they also present new hazards. AI systems that are poorly managed have the potential to undermine military or economic decision-making. Biotechnology developments increase the risk of created pathogens, whether they are unleashed unintentionally or on purpose. Without firing a single shot, cyberattacks on vital infrastructure might immobilise entire countries. These dangers are interrelated and frequently surpass the legal mechanisms designed to manage them.

The Doomsday Clock's approach to midnight indicates both the existence of these threats and the decline in international cooperation. International institutions and agreements are under pressure, despite the fact that many of the most dangerous problems facing the world are transnational. Long-term, group goals are frequently subordinated to nationalism, disinformation, and short-term political motivations. Even well-understood dangers become more difficult to handle in such a setting.

However, the Doomsday Clock is not intended to be depressing. At its core, it is a call to action. Arms control accords were produced by the same human ingenuity that produced nuclear weapons. The same scientific ability that recognises climate dangers may also create mitigation and adaption strategies. History demonstrates that when nations choose collaboration over conflict and insight over denial, the clock can turn back.

Public awareness is very important. By drawing attention, the Doomsday Clock inspires people to support evidence-based policies, hold leaders accountable, and participate in thoughtful discourse. Its striking imagery cuts through abstraction to remind us that existential hazards are shaped by human choices rather than being theoretical.

The message is clear as the clock approaches midnight: the future is not set in stone. Decisions taken in labs, boardrooms, parliaments, and international summits cause the clock's hands to move. Our ability to face difficult realities and take collective action will determine whether mankind retreats from the precipice or moves forward. The Doomsday Clock does not count down to an inevitable end; it assesses our responsibility—and the diminishing margin for error.

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Adarsh Tiwari

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